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Delivered
from the Lion's Den
The following is taken from a talk delivered by Fr. George
Calciu at a conference in Washington D.C. , sponsored by Ernst
Gordon's CREED -the Christian
Relief Effort
for the Emancipation of Dissidents-which
was instrumental in Fr. George's release.
It is by God's will that I stand before you today. Three
months ago I was a prisoner of the communist regime in Romania,
persecuted and watched together with my family by agents of the
secret police, though I did nothing other than preach Jesus Christ
in the church where I served. Two years ago I was in the Romanian
prisons and the same agents endeavored to destroy me. There were
many of them; I was alone and defenseless. There was no law to prevent
them from committing such a crime; there were no moral principles
to stop them. I had faith, they had force; then again, they had
nothing because they did not have God. I had the love and spiritual
help of my fellow man, praying for me throughout the world; they
had nothing but their hate. And because this conflict was a spiritual
one, they were defeated, in spite of all the material power on their
side.
Three months have passed since I was forced to leave my country.
I left behind a life of 60 years with all that encompasses: good
deeds and mistakes, times of falling and rising up again, friends
and enemies, and an enormous treasury of suffering which I value
above all else because it is a suffering for Christ.
For the Christian youth in Romania, as well as for the non-Christian,
I became a symbol of suffering for Jesus Christ and a symbol of
nonviolent resistance against the brutal communist ideology which
violates a young person's soul. Had I remained there and perhaps
suffered martyrdom, it may have had greater impact, but it was God's
will that I come here to fulfill His plan for me which is being
gradually revealed.
Death holds a certain fascination. It is like a deep precipice
that at once attracts and repels you. It frightens you with physical
destruction, but when death becomes intimate with you, when for
years death has been your companion, it is difficult to resist its
call. In the spring of '81 I had a deep longing for a martyr's death,
but God did not grant it to me. During my confinement I was visited
spiritually by Christ, by many of the saints of the Church and some
of my deceased relatives--my mother in particular. They talked to
me in spirit...comforting me in my sufferings and loneliness.
When translated into words these sufferings acquire a blend
of remoteness, even fabrication, But when experienced with every
fiber of my being, when I was encompassed only by walls and by the
depressing malice of the guards--the only human faces I could see
--had not God's Grace surrounded me more so than at any time in
freedom, I should have come to think that the world was made only
of executioners and victims. Everything was intensely "hot"
then: pain and faith. I had such a keen sensibility that not only
the blows and insults caused me pain, but even the evil thoughts
of my torturers.
When Daniel the Prophet was cast into the den of lions, God
sent His angel and shut the lions' mouths and they did not hurt
him because he was found blameless before them (Dan. 6:22). But
God did not shut the mouths of his denouncers. When I was cast into
the lions' den--the communist prisons--God did not shut the mouths
of the lions nor the mouths of my denouncers, but He took me out
of there and preserved me...
During a period of over one hundred days, the administration
of Aiud prison tried to kill me by hunger, by cold and by terror.
This was begun at a time when Nicolae Ceausescu, the chief of the
communist party in Romania, was traveling all over Europe attending
merry banquets offered him by presidents, kings and queens of Europe.
But nothing from these banquets reached poor Lazarus.
The triumphant reception of their president convinced the
guards that Ceausescu was esteemed in the Free World and precious
to Romania, and therefore, anyone who didn't accept his decisions
had to be killed. And I was one of those people. Their course of
extermination started on July 20 and ended after November l, 1980.
For ten days I was isolated in a windowless cell without air, with
a jacket and a pair of pants both torn to pieces, without buttons,
without a belt, and with food only once every days. In the evening
a wooden board was lowered from the wall and I was allowed to rest
for six hours. The remaining l8 hours I had to spend on the concrete
floor of the cell. After ten days they put me back in my regular
cell for two days, then isolated me again for another ten days.
This game of death lasted more than one hundred days.
The guard assigned to me was the party secretary of the prison.
Poisoned by communist indoctrination, he insulted me with such dirty
and humiliating words that I preferred to be beaten rather than
listen to his insults. Nothing was holy for him, no one was spared
his insults--neither I nor my parents, nor my wife, nor my son,
not my priesthood, not even God.
Twice a day I was walked to the restroom to empty the "tineta"
(a wooden or clay bowl which served as a latrine bucket). Those
walks were the worst torture I experienced. I was insulted, hit
and sometimes pushed; it happened that the contents of the "tineta"
spilled onto the concrete and I was then forced to clean it up with
my bare hands.
During my internment I served the Holy Liturgy every Sunday
and Church holiday. At first the guards insulted me and beat me
to make me give it up. I held fast and at last they left me alone.
To their way of thinking I was crazy, but my craziness was the kind
spoken of by Saint Paul: "For the preaching of the cross is
to them that perish, foolishness; but unto us which are saved, it
is the power of God. For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom
of the wise, and will bring to nothing the understanding of the
prudent" (l Cor. l:l8-19).
It was Sunday and I was isolated. It was one of the days
without food and I couldn't serve the Divine Liturgy because I had
no bread. The Orthodox Liturgy is celebrated with bread and wine,
and the central moment is then when the Holy Spirit descends and
transforms bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ in a
real though invisible way· From that moment our attitude towards
the Holy Chalice is humble, loving and fearful, as inspired by the
presence of the Saviour. In prison we had no wine, but we had bread
and through necessity admitted by these extreme circumstances, my
service was complete.
On that Sunday I asked the Lord to help me forget my sadness
at the impossibility of serving the Holy Liturgy for lack of bread.
Nevertheless, a thought came to me: to ask the guard for some bread.
The evil guard was on duty and I knew that my request would
make him angry; he would insult me and he would ruin the peace I
had in my soul for that holy day. But the thought persisted and
grew so strong that I knocked on the iron door of the cell. A few
minutes later the door was violently opened and the furious guard
asked me what was the matter. I asked him for a piece of bread,
no more than an ounce, for serving the Holy Liturgy.
My request seemed absurd to him; it was so unexpected that
his mouth dropped open in amazement. He left slamming the door as
violently a s he had opened it. Many other hungry prisoners asked
him for bread, but I was the first to ask for bread in order to
serve the Divine Liturgy.
I
regretted my impulse.
Twenty minutes later the door of my cell opened half-way
and quietly the guard gave me the ration for a whole day: four ounces
of bread. He shut the door as quietly as he had opened it· And if
I had not been holding the bread I would have thought that it was
all an illusion.
This was the most profound and most sublime Holy Sacrament
I have ever experienced. The service was two hours long and the
guard did not disturb or insult me as at other times; the entire
duration of the isolation section was peaceful.
Later, after I had finished the Liturgy and the fragrance
of the prayer was still in my cell, the door opened quietly and
the guard whispered:
"Father, don't tell anyone I gave you bread, or you'll
ruin me."
"How could I tell this to anybody, mister first sergeant?
You acted as an angel of God · ..because the bread you gave me became
the Body of Christ. In so doing you served by my side, and your
deed is now recorded in eternity. '
Without answering, he quietly shut the door, looking at me
until the last moment. After that he never insulted me and during
his eight hours of duty I had the most peaceful time of isolation.
I have related this double aspect of my confinement--the
suffering and the divine consolation-to make you understand that
God secretly balances our lives. If we have God we shall never collapse
from the pain of this world. During our most atrocious suffering
we suddenly discover oases of light and sacred joy.
In
his Diary, the Russian writer F.M. Dostoevsky wrote prophetically
of what would happen in this century: "My people will descend to
such depths that they will desecrate the holy altars with their
bloody boots, with their blasphemous hands they will take the Holy
Chalice with God's Blood in it and will spit in it while they will
kill the priest before the Holy Table and, dissatisfied with even
this, they will crush the Chalice itself on the ground and fire
shots into the Holy Blood, But then the triumphant Cross will rise
and my people will return to God."
If the first part of this prophecy has been accomplished,
why should the second part not be fulfilled? People that turned
coat under the communist terror are coming back to faith, the youth
are turning their eyes to Christ.
If the world oppresses us, then Jesus comforts us; if the
earthly powers kill us, Jesus gives us the martyr's crown; if the
kings cast us into the lions' den, the Son of God shuts the mouths
of the animals; if we are sad, our joy is Jesus. We are not alone
and we are not deserted...
Suffering has many faces and it is very difficult to describe
all of them here. I know an Orthodox priest, Fr. Gavrila Stefan,
whose life is spent on Golgotha. He was defrocked in 197l. Ever
since then he lives in poverty and terror along with his wife and
eight children, the oldest of whom is 16. He was arrested and released
several times and his only hope is Divine Pity. While I was in prison
he visited my family several times, and after each visit the secret
police arrested him because he was forbidden to enter Bucharest,
On his last visit, shortly before I was released from prison, he
told my wife a terrible thing: "Madam, three days ago I killed
our last sheep." This was in the summer of 1984 when his wife
was in the eighth month of pregnancy. How are they living now? What
is their new-born baby eating?
Where the pain is great, great also is the mercy of God,
because God never gives a man more than he can carry.
In 1978, before the Feast of Pascha, I preached in the church
to the youth. I delivered a series of sermons called "Seven
Words to the Youth." As a consequence my hierarchs, upon the
order of the communist supreme authority--Nicolae Ceausescu--excluded
me from the church and delivered me into the hands of the secret
police. I was despondent and terrified at the very prospect of imprisonment
and maybe death in prison. I went to my older sister who was then
about 70 years old, a simple woman who has always been in contact
with the wisdom of the Romanian soul. After I had finished complaining
she said to me:
"My dear, I'll tell you a story from here. from the
countryside. You are educated and you will understand its meaning.
"When God created the world He also created sorrow,
suffering and trouble; and He laid them on a big stone and the stone
broke; He laid them on a big tree and the tree withered; and finally
He laid them on man and man carried them. And so will you, my brother,
carry your sufferings."
And so I did. The proof is that I'm here before you and told
you this wise Romanian folktale·
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