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AN
EPIC TALE OF HEROISM
"The
script of Tears of the Sun compelled me because it seemed to be
a standard rescue story, and then midway through it becomes a moving
and harrowing humanistic piece," says the films executive
producer Joe Roth.
The
beauty of Tears of the Sun, according to producer Ian Bryce, is
its epic quality. "Dramatically it touches on the kind of gallant
behavior and tough moral choices that characterized films such as
Saving Private Ryan. Its first and foremost a tale of heroism."
As
the first movie about Navy SEALs to receive the full cooperation
and endorsement of the United States Navy and Department of Defense,
Tears of the Sun is also a tribute to Navy SEALS and all the "men
and women who protect us and go into places and do great things
about which too little is said," says director Antoine Fuqua.
"I wanted to make a film that actually shows you that there
are men and women out there in the military, who make it okay for
us to sit and drink our morning coffee, while they are out there
fighting and sometimes dying, and we never even know their names."
For
Bruce Willis, besides being a bold adventure tale, Tears of the
Sun represents a look at the true meaning of heroism. "These
men make a choice as human beings, not as soldiers. And the movie
is about the results of that choice, of trying to do the right thing
as a man as opposed to doing the right thing as a ranking military
officer. The action has a lot to do with the heart and how the heart
moves men and women to do what they do."
Adds
Willis co-star Monica Bellucci, "its a movie about
good men doing the honorable thing even though they are vastly outnumbered.
Sometimes the strong have to protect those who cant protect
themselves, no matter what the cost."
When
screenwriters Alex Lasker and Patrick Cirillo began writing the
original draft of Tears of the Sun in 1995, their inspiration was
Robert Wises 1966 adventure yarn The Sand Pebbles, which starred
Steve McQueen. Like that film, Tears is the story of a brave warrior
who tries to save a group of civilians. "As the mission progresses,
I wanted to show a battle of wills between the expedient, by-the-book
military man Lt. Waters (played by Bruce Willis) and the compassionate,
humanistic Dr. Kendricks (Monica Bellucci)," says Lasker. "We
start with two people who are at odds with each other. Through adversity
and circumstance, they both change."
The
combination of tough action and heartfelt human emotion enables
Tears of the Sun to resonate on many levels, says producer Arnold
Rifkin. "You start off with the goal of entertaining people,"
says Rifkin. "Then you hope that you can also move them, touch
them, make them experience emotion and compassion."
While
the film is fictional, "Tears sheds light on contemporary history,"
adds Bryce, "in this case, the unrest that has affected certain
regions of Africa over the past thirty years. The civil wars, ethnic
cleansing and other atrocities rarely get news coverage here in
the West, because journalists are often among the first casualties
in these conflicts. This was an opportunity to show how terrible
some of these events are."
For
Fuqua, who did extensive research on contemporary African trouble
spots before starting production on Tears of the Sun, the film is
a compelling action adventure and "a wrenching human drama
about people who have suffered and endured horrors that we cant
even imagine," the director states. "To get a sense of
what these people have lived through, take a look at a book called
The Silence. Its all pictures, no text. But its shattering.
I kept it with me at all times and reviewed it every day before
coming to the set. It was a constant source of inspiration."
Fuquas
commitment is what makes Tears of the Sun stand apart from other
military action movies, according to Willis. For instance, the director
insisted on using Africans to portray the refugees in the film,
many of who have had similar experiences to the characters they
are portraying. Some witnessed the massacres of their families.
Others were forced into exile by unrest and civil war. "Im
really glad they didnt bring in a whole cast of Hollywood
actors to play the African roles," says Sammi Rotibi, who plays
Arthur Azuka. "It took us to a different level. When you heard
their stories, it was just so sad and amazing to hear what happened
to them. It put us all right there."
Extras
casting director Deedee Ricketts combed the U.S. for African immigrants,
settling on six-dozen ranging in age from three months to
84 years who added authenticity to the story, according to
Fuqua. "Many of them actually survived violence similar to
that portrayed in the film. When you see them on the screen, its
hard not to be moved by their remarkable faces."
The
extras Ricketts found represent a diverse cross-section of Africans
from such nations as Senegal, The Congo, Kenya, Nigeria, Liberia,
Sierra Leone and Sudan, among others. She met a young Liberian,
Alex Ireland, who introduced her to a resettlement agency that assisted
his exiled family when they emigrated. From there, she was able
to network with similar organizations around the country that handled
resettlement and immigration from Africa.
Among
the extras were the Lost Boys of Sudan, the survivors
of a group of orphan children who made international headlines with
their heartbreaking tale of survival. Sudans bloody civil
war was among the world's longest-running conflicts, and one of
the deadliest since World War II. In 1987, after their families
were killed and they were driven from the Sudan, approximately 17,000
children (mostly between the ages of 2 and 13) embarked on a five-year
trek across Ethiopia to safety in Kenya. Along the way the children
were stalked by lions, attacked by pro-government militias and bandits,
devoured in crocodile-infested rivers and, at times survived on
nothing but tree leaves and rainwater.
A decade
later, the U.S. State Department designated that 4,300 Lost
Boys who made it to a refugee camp in Kakuma, Kenya, be awarded
permanent resettlement in the United States. Six of those young
men were part of a group of 150 refugees sent to suburban Atlanta.
With the assistance of a charitable foundation in Atlanta they were
selected by Ricketts to appear in Tears of the Sun, after she saw
them on a local news broadcast.
"The
Lost Boys added another emotional dimension to the movie,"
says Cole Hauser.
Rifkin
first read the script for Tears of the Sun in 1998 when he was president
of the William Morris Agency. He showed it to his longtime client
(and current production partner) Bruce Willis. "Bruce was immediately
passionate about it," says Rifkin. "He saw something about
the nature of heroism in the story that demanded to be told. When
someone articulates their passion so clearly, its hard not
to get swept up in it."
The
dramatic framework of Tears of the Sun is a journey taken by the
central character both literally and psychologically, Rifkin
explains. "Waters is a man who has always followed orders and
kept himself at an emotional distance from the death and devastation
that surround him. He just considered it part of his job. On this
particular mission however, he comes to understand, in his heart
as well as his mind, the suffering of the people hes trying
to rescue. For the first time in his career, he is conflicted. He
must ultimately choose between his job and the humanity he has lost
over the course of twenty-five years in the military."
Tears
of the Sun represents yet another layer for an actor who has, over
the years, always jumped at the chance to challenge himself. "Bruces
growth as an actor, through films such as Pulp Fiction, Twelve Monkeys
and The Sixth Sense, has been remarkable," observes Rifkin.
"He has always been willing to take leaps. This role is a further
expansion in his maturation as an actor."
"Its
a movie about humanity, finding that human side in all of us in
the middle of conflict," states Willis. "Waters embarks
not only on a physical journey, but also on a soulful journey. You
see him transformed by the compassion he feels for these refugees
and their plight. He starts off as a hardened man and through the
course of the story ends up not only falling in love with these
people, but becoming a person again."
Willis
character is transformed by this ordeal, as are the lives of his
men. Inspired by his courage, and the courage of the African people
who suffer daily and try to live their lives with some sort of normalcy,
they follow him on the most perilous mission of their careers, according
to Fuqua. "These men become more human because of Waters and
the people they are protecting on this journey," says Fuqua.
"They look to Waters to lead by example and do the honorable
thing and get those people out of harms way."
Eamonn
Walker (who plays Ellis "Zee" Pettigrew), the veteran
British talent best known to American audiences for HBOs gritty
prison drama "Oz," concurs. "We become one with those
people. We take a stand and, in the end, we are prepared to die
for them."
"At
its heart, its a movie about a rescue mission that turns into
a mercy mission," says Bellucci.
Soon
after producer Rifkin received financing from Revolution Studios
for Tears, he received a call from Fuqua, who at the time was editing
Training Day, a film that would earn actor Denzel Washington a historic
Best Actor Oscar®. "Antoine started talking to me about
the script with such conviction and enthusiasm that I could tell
he was already shooting it in his head," Rifkin recalls.
"What
Antoine has done is to use the same boldly original approach to
Tears of the Sun as he did in Training Day," says Roth. "The
action is rough-edged and visceral. The style perfectly complements
the characters. It takes you inside the emotions of all the people
involved."
The
conflict depicted in Tears of the Sun is fictional but, observes
consultant Nkeonye Nwankwo, "there have been many incidents
that were similar to what we see in the film," she says. "We
experienced many emotional moments during the making of the movie.
When the village was being burned, several people, who had witnessed
similar events, broke down. They sobbed and cried and grieved the
whole day."
Bellucci,
whose character, Dr. Kendricks, shares most of her screen time opposite
this pan-African group, echoes those comments, adding, "We
talked a lot and it was unbelievable listening to all their incredible
experiences. They are such remarkably brave people."
ABOUT
THE PRODUCTION
The
task of training the cast to effectively portray the Navy SEAL heroes
in Tears of the Sun fell to Navy veteran and military technical
advisor Harry Humphries, who spent sixteen years as a Navy SEAL.
During his decorated career with the Navy, he served as both a SEAL
operator and a Provincial Reconnaissance Unit Advisor with the Phoenix
Programs Counter Terrorist Unit. As he had done in several
other military-themed movies over the past decade (Black Hawk Down,
G.I. Jane), Humphries put together a regimen to whip the films
eight male stars into shape to accurately portray Navy SEALs and
weather the grueling conditions in which the film would be shot.
"We
had an excellent group led by Bruce Willis," Humphries reports.
"We were given two weeks to concentrate on the specific skills
required for this particular project. Whatever they were going to
use in the film -- weapons, tactics, combat techniques -- by the
time they finished their two weeks training, they knew how to do
it inside-and-out."
On
location in Hawaii, the actors started off the day with two hours
of boot camp and rigorous physical training and then embarked on
maneuvers to learn the specifics on how to function as a team. Both
on and off camera, the actors remained in character, addressing
each other by their character names.
"This
kind of film was something Id wanted to do for a long time,"
Humphries adds. "To show that SEALs are not just machines.
Theyre human beings. I want the audience to see what SEALs
really are, how professional they really are. And how human they
are."
In
addition to daily exercises, Willis and his co-stars visited the
Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH) at Kaneohe Bay for weapons demonstrations
and handling instructions. (One member of the acting team, screen
newcomer Charles Ingram was the real McCoy, a former Force Recon
Marine with more than four years of military service. The role of
Demetrius "Silk" Owens marks his dramatic acting debut
after breaking into the entertainment business as a stuntman on
Black Hawk Down and The Matrix Reloaded).
"Harry
Humphries brought a great deal of authenticity to the film,"
remarks producer Ian Bryce. "He taught them all the military
movements and the language. He also coordinated our activities with
the Department of Defense. Tears of the Sun is the first movie about
Navy SEALs to receive the full cooperation and endorsement of the
United States Navy and Department of Defense. It was crucial to
our story to have the military on board. From the very start they
helped us with the proper terminology and behavior. We were given
access to such hardware as Navy Sea Hawks, Army Black Hawks and
F-18s. We also received permission to film aboard an active nuclear
aircraft carrier, the U.S.S. Harry S. Truman."
Before
settling on Hawaii, veteran location manager Liz Matthews scoured
the globe looking for the perfect spot to represent equatorial Africa.
She scouted sites as diverse as Mozambique, South Carolina, Florida,
Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, Australia and New Zealand. When the decision
was made to keep the production inside the U.S., Hawaii was chosen,
according to production designer Naomi Shohan, "because of
the similarities in climate and elevation. The rain forest and the
general foliage in Hawaii are an excellent match for the African
rain forest."
The
island of Oahu also offered the most flexibility in terms of location,
beauty and practicality, explains Bryce. "You would never know
it wasnt Africa unless you were told," he says. The many
local areas chosen for the production included the Waikane Valley,
the verdant jungles surrounding Manoa Falls (a popular tourist hiking
spot), the Dole plantation on the parched leeward side of the island
(where the refugee camp was erected), the Maunawili Valley and the
Kualoa Ranch (which has been used in such films as Jurassic Park
and Windtalkers).
Shohans
crew constructed and outfitted three large African settings
for the production, two of them using the majestic KoOlau
Mountains as a backdrop. Production began on the mission
set, which covered several acres at the Kualoa Ranch Fish Pond,
a relic from the reign of King Kamehameha. It included all the typical
buildings of a well-founded mission enclave: a church, a hospital,
and the private quarters of church personnel, mingled with huts
and tents of indigenous people who had come to live or take shelter
on the mission grounds.
Shohan
and her crew next made camp in the Maunawili Valley, in the foothills
of the KoOlau Mountains to construct a sprawling native village.
"For story purposes we wanted to represent a village so deep
in the rain forest as to have retained much of its original character,
though its desperately poor and run down."
Whereas
the Kualoa Ranch locale had been accessible, the Maunawili Valleys
rough terrain proved to be an enormous, even strenuous, undertaking
for the crew: Ankle-deep mud, torrential rainfall, poisonous six-inch
centipedes, jumping cane spiders and hordes of mosquitoes. The only
access to the set was a single-lane, gravel-strewn road carved out
of the mountainside three years earlier by a television crew.
"While
the elements worked against us and made filming more difficult,"
Rifkin recalls, "it also created a vivid reality."
Costume
designer Marlene Stewart had worked on location in Mozambique during
the filming of Ali and reached out to her South African resources
to supply her with the fabric needed to dress the villagers. While
Stewart concentrated on a specific look for the Africans, costume
supervisor Mark A. Peterson focused on the military wardrobe for
the Navy SEAL characters, as well as the ensemble of extras portraying
the commandos and rebels.
Finally,
the art department relocated to the dry side of Oahu utilizing a
high, arid, acres-wide expanse of red earth as the setting for the
refugee camp. Shohan explains, "We hoped the contrast in landscape
from rain forest to savannah would help illustrate the characters
journey out of the dark, claustrophobic jungle to relief and safety
in a neighboring country."
The
final two weeks of production proved to be the most grueling. Because
rainfall on the leeward side of Oahu is negligible, the conditions
at the plantation were just the opposite of those at Maunawili
and equally challenging. Five military helicopters and the F-18
fighter jets were employed in the films gripping climax, stirring
up blinding dust storms. After just one day, the crew was craving
the clinging, deep mud theyd endured for three weeks in the
Maunawili Valley.
ABOUT
THE CAST
BRUCE
WILLIS (Lieutenant A.K. Waters) has demonstrated incredible versatility
in a career that has included such diverse characterizations as
the prizefighter in Quentin Tarantinos Pulp Fiction, the philandering
contractor in Robert Bentons Nobodys Fool, the heroic
time traveler in Terry Gilliams Twelve Monkeys, the traumatized
Vietnam veteran in Norman Jewisons In Country, the compassionate
child psychologist in M. Night Shyamalans Oscar®-nominated
The Sixth Sense (for which he won the Peoples Choice Award)
and his signature role, detective John McClane, in the Die Hard
trilogy.
Following
studies at Montclair State Colleges prestigious theater program,
the New Jersey native honed his craft in several stage plays and
countless television commercials, before landing the leading role
in Sam Shepards 1984 stage drama "Fool for Love,"
a run which lasted for 100 performances off-Broadway.
Willis
achieved international stardom and garnered several acting awards
(including an Emmy and a Golden Globe) for his starring role as
private eye David Addison in the hit TV series "Moonlighting,"
a role that he won over 3,000 other contenders. He made his motion
picture debut opposite Kim Basinger in Blake Edwards romantic
comedy Blind Date. In 1988, he created the role of John McClane
in the blockbuster Die Hard. He reprised the character in two sequels
Die Hard 2 and Die Hard: With A Vengeance, 1995s global box
office champ.
His
wide array of film roles includes collaborations with such respected
filmmakers as Michael Bay (Armageddon), M. Night Shyamalan (The
Sixth Sense and Unbreakable),
Alan
Rudolph (Mortal Thoughts, Breakfast of Champions), Walter Hill (Last
Man Standing), Robert Benton (Billy Bathgate, Nobodys Fool),
Rob Reiner (The Story of Us), Ed Zwick (The Siege), Luc Besson (The
Fifth Element), Barry Levinson (Bandits) and Robert Zemeckis (Death
Becomes Her).
Other
motion picture credits include The Jackal, Mercury Rising, The Whole
Nine Yards (and its upcoming sequel The Whole Ten Yards) and Disneys
The Kid. He also voiced the character of the wise cracking infant,
Mikey, in Look Whos Talking and Look Whos Talking Too.
He recently voiced the character of Spike in the animated The Rugrats
Meet The Wild Thornberrys.
In
addition to his work before the cameras, Willis produced The Whole
Nine Yards and executive produced Breakfast of Champions, an adaptation
of Kurt Vonneguts best selling novel. With longtime agent,
and now partner, Arnold Rifkin, he co-founded Cheyenne Enterprises,
LLC, a film and television production company based in Los Angeles
and Jackson Hole, Wyoming. In January 2000, the partners signed
a film production deal with Joe Roths Revolution Studios.
Willis
also maintains a hand in the theater. In 1997, he co-founded A Company
of Fools, a non-profit theater troupe committed to developing and
sustaining stage work in the Wood River Valley of Idaho, and throughout
the U.S. He recently starred in and directed a staging of Sam Shepards
dark comedy "True West" at the Liberty Theatre in Hailey,
Idaho. The play, which depicts the troubled relationship between
two brothers, was aired on Showtime and dedicated to Willis
late brother Robert.
An
accomplished musician, Willis recorded the 1986 Motown album "The
Return of Bruno," which went platinum and contained the #5
Billboard hit "Respect Yourself." Three years later, he
recorded a second album "If It Dont Kill You, It Just
Makes You Stronger." Last year, he launched a U.S. club tour
with his new musical group The Accelerators.
MONICA
BELLUCCI (Dr. Lena Kendricks) is the alluring European star now
commanding attention on the international scene for her work in
such films as Giuseppe Tornatores Oscar®-nominated Malena
and Christophe Gans French boxoffice sensation The Brotherhood
of the Wolf (Le Pacte des Loups), the latter opposite her husband,
French actor Vincent Cassel.
Bellucci
grew up in the Umbrian town of Citta di Castello, idolizing such
global cinema icons as Sophia Loren, Anna Magnani, Gina Lollabrigida
and Claudia Cardinale. Her own ascent to stardom began in Milan,
where she was studying law when a friend urged her to try modeling.
The vocation proved lucrative for Bellucci and took her from her
university studies to work as an actress in the telefilm "Vita
Coi Figli," a role she won after director Dino Risi saw her
photo in a magazine.
She
also captured the attention of director Francis Ford Coppola who
cast Bellucci in her first American role, as one of Draculas
brides, in his 1992 adaptation of Bram Stokers Dracula. She
returned to Italy and appeared in numerous films (IL Cielo è
Sempre Più Blu, Palla di Neve and I Mitici, among others).
In
her first French-language project, the 1996 thriller LAppartement,
Bellucci immediately garnered acclaim. She won a Cesar (the French
equivalent of the Oscar®), as well as the heart of her future
husband Cassel. She has since worked with Cassel on seven projects,
most recently in Irreversible, an official competition selection
at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival. Other motion picture credits include
Under Suspicion, Franck Spadone, Le Plaisir and Mediterranees.
She
will next be seen starring opposite Keanu Reeves and Laurence Fishburne
in the Wachowski Brothers dual sequels The Matrix Reloaded
and Matrix Revolutions, as well as Mel Gibsons next directorial
effort The Passion, as Mary Magdalene.
COLE
HAUSER (James "Red" Atkins) reunites with Bruce Willis
with whom he co-starred in the WWII drama Harts War. He most
recently co-starred opposite Michelle Pfeiffer and film newcomer
Alison Lohman in the film adaptation of the best-selling novel White
Oleander as Ray Pruitt, and will next be seen in John
Singletons The Fast and the Furious 2. Hauser is set to begin
shooting Mel Gibson and Icons Paparazzi.
Hauser,
a native of Santa Barbara and a great-grandson of legendary studio
founder Harry Warner, made his motion picture debut at age 17 in
Robert Mandels School Ties, in a cast that included Chris
ODonnell, Brendan Fraser, Matt Damon and Ben Affleck. More
recently, he collected an Independent Spirit Award nomination as
Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of a bigoted soldier in
Joel Schumachers acclaimed Vietnam War drama Tigerland. He
also graced the screen opposite Academy Award® winner Robert
Duvall in A Shot at Glory. Both films were screened at the 2000
Toronto Film Festival.
Hausers
additional film credits include David Twohys Pitch Black with
Vin Diesel, Stephen Frears Hi-Lo Country opposite Billy Crudup,
Gus Van Sants Good Will Hunting which reunited him with Damon
and Affleck, John Singletons Higher Learning, Adam Goldbergs
indie directorial debut Scotch and Milk and Richard Linklaters
cult hit Dazed and Confused.
On
the small screen, Hauser appeared as a series regular on the Steven
Spielberg/ABC drama "High Incident."
TOM
SKERRITT (Captain Bill Rhodes) has portrayed a diverse gallery of
characters in such memorable films as Robert Altmans M*A*S*H,
Herbert Ross Steel Magnolias, The Turning Point (National
Board of Review Award as Best Supporting Actor), Ridley Scotts
Alien, Tony Scotts Top Gun, Robert Redfords A River
Runs Through It and Robert Zemeckis Contact. Skerritt is also
well known for his Emmy Award-winning role of Sheriff Jimmy Bock
on the CBS series "Picket Fences," for which he received
nominations from the Screen Actors Guild and Golden Globe awards.
Born
in Detroit, Skerritt studied at Wayne State University and UCLA.
Though he was originally interested in directing, a performance
in a UCLA theater production led to his first film role in the 1961
drama War Hunt, where he first met another aspiring actor, Robert
Redford. Some of his other feature credits include Blake Edwards
The Wild Rovers, Altmans Thieves Like Us, Silence of the North
(collecting a Genie nomination as Best Actor), David Cronenbergs
The Dead Zone and Garry Marshalls The Other Sister.
On
the small screen, Skerritt most recently portrayed General William
Westmoreland in the late John Frankenheimers historical epic
Path to War. He also recently recreated the role of Sheriff Will
Kane (made popular by Oscar® winner Gary Cooper), in a new version
of the classic western High Noon. He played Joseph Kennedy in the
CBS miniseries "Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis: A Life," and
also recently starred in Lifetimes "An American Daughter,"
and another CBS miniseries "Aftershock."
Other
television credits include "The China Lake Murders," "The
Heist," "Red King," "White Knight," the
NBC miniseries "Hunt for the Unicorn Killer," "Two
for Texas" with Kris Kristofferson, "Miles to Go"
opposite Jill Clayburgh, "Poker Alice" with Elizabeth
Taylor, "Child of the Night" alongside JoBeth Williams,
and "Getting Up and Going Home" with Blythe Danner, Julianne
Phillips and Roma Downey.
Skerritt
has also logged more than sixty television guest-starring roles
over the years, including a six-episode stint as Kirstie Alleys
boss during the 1988 season of "Cheers."
He
has also appeared on several other memorable TV series including
"Gunsmoke," "Bonanza," The Fugitive," "Combat!,"
"Mannix," "The Virginian" and "The Alfred
Hitchcock Hour."
He
realized his aspiration to direct with the ABC-TV Afternoon Special
"A Question of Sex," and followed it with the 1997 USA
Network telefilm "Divided by Hate," in which he also starred
as the leader of a religious cult. He also helmed several episodes
of "Picket Fences" and "Chicago Hope" during
their runs. He is currently preparing a feature film, which he has
written and will direct.
EAMONN
WALKER (Ellis "Zee" Pettigrew) is well known for his electrifying
portrayal of the vulnerable Muslim inmate Kareem Said, prisoner
97S444, on HBOs gritty prison drama "Oz," a role
that earned him a Cable Ace Award nomination.
Born
in London, Walker began his career on the English stage, auditioning
for the Explosive Dance Theatre Company. Although a leg injury curtailed
his dance aspirations, he turned to acting, making his debut in
the 1983 musical "Labeled With Love." He continued working
on the British stage in such productions as "Ridley Walker,"
"Pecong" and "The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse,"
before founding his own acting troupe the Flipside Theatre Company,
where he starred in the heralded production of "Danny and the
Deep Blue Sea."
Television
work followed, including regular roles on the BBC sitcom "In
Sickness and in Health" and, as constable Malcolm Haines, on
ITVs police drama "The Bill." He also appeared in
"The Governor," an ITV prison series co-starring Oscar®
nominee Janet McTeer.
Walker
returned to prison for his American acting debut on HBOs "Oz."
The shows creator, Tom Fontana, next cast Walker as an embittered
news cameraman in the NBC telefilm "Homicide: The Movie."
His most recent television triumph was in "Othello" for
PBS and the Exxon Mobil Masterpiece Theatre.
Walker
made his feature film debut in the British production Young Soul
Rebels, a period piece about London's latter-day soul movement,
and was next featured in Shopping, a 1994 drama about a pair of
outlaws (played by Jude Law and Sadie Frost) who crash stolen cars
into shop windows for thrills. He co-starred in actor Laurence Fishburnes
directorial debut Once in the Life and had a role in M. Night Shyamalans
supernatural drama Unbreakable.
NICK
CHINLUND (Michael "Slo" Slowenski) maintains a busy acting
career in motion pictures and television after starting his career
on stage. His role here reunites the New York native with director
Antoine Fuqua, for whom he appeared in Training Day.
Born-and-raised
in East Harlem (where he still maintains a residence), Chinlund
played basketball at Brown University before an injury curtailed
his sports career during freshman year. Soon thereafter, he traded
the court for the stage when he took up acting classes, graduating
from Brown with a degree in history.
Before
relocating to Los Angeles, Chinlund worked the boards on the east
coast, where his theatre credits include the off-Broadway productions
of "Owls Breath," "Mothers, Brothers and Others"
and "Corner Boys." He appeared at the renowned Williamstown
Theater Festival in Massachusetts in such productions as "Mother
Courage," "The Legend of Oedipus" and "American
Clock," the latter for acclaimed director Austin Pendleton.
His stage work in L.A. includes "Configuration," "Maps
for Drowners," "Partners" and "A View from the
Bridge."
Chinlund
segued into motion pictures with a role in Lethal Weapon 3. Other
feature film credits include Con Air, Bad Girls, A Brothers
Kiss (which he also co-produced), Eraser, Disneys The Kid,
Once in the Life, 100 Mile Rule, Amys Orgasm, Last Call and
Below.
On
the small screen, Chinlund has appeared in "The X-Files"
and had recurring roles on two NBC dramas "Providence"
and "Third Watch." Guest appearances include such series
as "C.S.I.," "NYPD Blue," "Buffy, the Vampire
Slayer," "Law & Order," "Law & Order:
S.V.U." and "Gilmore Girls." He has also co-starred
in the TNT miniseries, "Rough Riders" for director John
Milius, Showtimes "Rebel Highway: Reform School Girls,"
and the telefilms "Resurrection" and "Letter to My
Killer."
FIONNULA
FLANAGAN (Nurse Grace) A co-starring performance in the surprise
box-office smash The Others brought award nominations and accolades
designating the characterization as one of the most terrifying servants
in film history. It threw focus on Fionnula Flanagan, one of the
most varied actresses in film history. She recently teamed with
Sandra Bullock, Maggie Smith and Ellen Burstyn in the comedy The
Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood.
Born
and raised in Dublin, Flanagan, she was educated at Scoil Mhuire
Marlborough Street, at Sandymount High School and at Scoil Caitriona,
Dominican College. She studied languages in Switzerland at the Universite
de Fribourg, worked as an interpreter and translator in Italy and
trained in drama at the Abbey Theatre. She came to prominence in
Tomas MacAnnas Irish language production "An Trial"
("The Trial") at the 1966 Dublin Theatre Festival and
later appeared in Brian Friels "Lovers" at Dublins
Gate. She made her Broadway debut with the 1968 production of "Lovers."
Other Broadway appearances include "Lovers" by Brian Friel,
"The Incomparable Max," "Ghosts" and Molly Bloom,
with Zero Mostel, in the 1974 production of "Ulysses in Nighttown"
directed by Burgess Meredith, for which she won a Tony nomination.
On
the Los Angeles stage she appeared in "When You Coming Back
Red Ryder" and "Unfinished Stories" (world premiere)
at the Mark Taper Forum.
Flanagan
developed and produced a 1985 feature film version of the stage
production "James Joyces Women," playing six women
from the life and works of Joyce. For her stage portrayal she received
the Los Angeles Critics Award, the San Francisco Critics
Award and a DramaLogue Award. Other feature films include Youngblood,
Sinful Davey, Ulysses, A State of Emergency, Reflections, Final
Verdict, the Academy Award®-winning In The Region of Ice, Death
Dreams, Mad At the Moo and Money for Nothing.
Television
plays and movies include "An Trial" (for which she won
the Jacobs TV Award for Best Performance of the Year), "Deirdre,"
"King of the Castle," "Why Arent You Famous"
for the BBC, "Cold Comfort Farm," "A Crucial Week
in the Life of a Grocers Assistant," and "Five Women."
American television credits include: "Scorned and Swindled,"
"The Ewok Adventure," "Mary White," "Lizzie
Borden," "Through Naked Eyes," "Murder She Wrote,"
"Star Trek: The Next Generation," "How the West Was
Won" (Emmy nomination, Best Actress) and "Rich Man, Poor
Man" (Emmy award). She also starred in the CBS television series
"To Have and To Hold."
Flanagan
and her husband Garrett currently divide their time between Los
Angeles and Ireland.
MALICK
BOWENS (Colonel Idris Sadick)
has appeared in such films as Ali, Double Team, When We Were Kings,
Outbreak, Bopha!, The March, The Believers and Out of Africa. His
television series credits include "Tarzan."
JOHNNY
MESSNER (Kelly Lake) recently reunited with Bruce Willis
on The Whole 10 Yards. Last year he appeared opposite Cameron Diaz,
Christina Applegate and Selma Blair in the romantic comedy The Sweetest
Thing. He has also starred in the independent features Finding Home
and Dancing In September.
On
the small screen Messner has guest-starred on such popular series
as "Friends," "CSI" and the WB's "Angel".
In addition to his film and television work, Messner has appeared
in several regional theater productions.
Messner
lived in Europe for several years while his father served in the
U.S. Air Force. He went to high school in Newburyport, Massachusetts,
and attended college at San Diego State University, earning a degree
in communications.
PAUL
FRANCIS (Danny "Doc" Kelley) has appeared in
the blockbuster Pearl Harbor and starred in such films as The Clean
and Narrow, Warlock 3: The End of Innocence, Sparkle and Charm and
Matters of Consequence. His television work includes the UPN telefilm
"Last Man on Planet Earth" and guest-starring roles on
CBS shows "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman," "Touched By
An Angel" and "Nash Bridges". He stars in the upcoming
"X-Team" for ABC.
Francis,
a native of Kansas City, Kansas, began acting after college. After
appearing in more than thirty national commercials, he wrote and
directed the short film One Whore, which won acclaim at the New
Orleans Film Festival. He is currently working on a novella and
other works of fiction.
CHAD
SMITH (Jason "Flea" Mabry) has his first major
co-starring role in Tears of the Sun. After appearing in a small,
independent feature straight out of high school (shot in the Sun
Valley area), Smith enrolled in college for a brief period in Oregon,
before honing his acting skills in various community and non-profit
theater companies around the country, including stops in Marthas
Vineyard and Minneapolis.
He
returned to his hometown in the Ketchum/Hailey, Idaho area six years
later and won a role in "The Philadelphia Story," produced
by A Company of Fools, the local acting troupe founded by Bruce
Willis. Over the last two years, Smith has appeared in their productions
of "Side Man," "The Seagull," "The Pied
Piper" and "A Christmas Carol," as well as "Picasso
at the Lapin Agile" for the New Theatre Company, also based
in Idaho.
Most
recently, he starred opposite Willis in the staging of Sam Shepards
dark comedy "True West," at the Liberty Theatre in Hailey.
The play, depicting the troubled relationship between two brothers,
has aired on Showtime.
CHARLES
INGRAM (Demetrius "Silk" Owens) is the real
McCoy -- a former Force Recon Marine who served for more than four
years in the military and is versed in a wide array of special combat
and tactical training. Tears of the Sun marks his dramatic acting
debut.
Ingram
grew up in Oakland, California. Following his military service,
he relocated to Los Angeles and enrolled in UCLA. While at school,
a friend entered his name in a modeling contest, which led to appearances
on the syndicated "Star Search." Ingram walked away with
the shows top prize in the male modeling category, which brought
him a professional contract with the prestigious Ford Agency.
After
hosting a scuba diving program on the Discovery Channel, he met
another former Force Recon Marine, Phil Neilson (one of Hollywoods
premiere stunt coordinators), who recruited Ingram to work as a
stuntman in Ridley Scotts Black Hawk Down. He followed it
with stunt work in the upcoming sequels The Matrix Reloaded and
Matrix Revolutions.
ABOUT
THE FILMMAKERS
ANTOINE
FUQUA (Director) Filmmaker Antoine Fuqua has established
himself as one of the foremost talents of his generation. Through
his diverse body of work, he has achieved his goal of making highly
stylized films that resonate thematically and personally with audiences.
Fuqua
confirmed his place as a young director of unique vision and craft
with the release of Warner Bros. Training Day. Shot entirely
on location in Los Angeles, Training Day chronicles one brutal day
in the life of a corrupt cop (Denzel Washington, who won an Academy
Award® for his performance) and his earnest young trainee (Ethan
Hawke, who was also nominated for an Academy Award®). Intense,
powerful and visually dynamic, Training Day shines an uncompromising
light on the urban drug underworld.
Never
content to remain idle, Fuqua is currently in pre-production on
the Jerry Bruckheimer production King Arthur for Disney. The feature,
which will bring the legendary historical figure to the big screen,
begins production this summer in Ireland. Fuqua is also set to produce
Family Reunion with his wife Lela Rochon (Waiting to Exhale, Any
Given Sunday) and Darryl Quarles for Warner Bros. Rochon will star
in the film, which explores relationships within black families.
Additionally, he is working on Bloods for Castle Rock, adapted from
Wally Terrys novel that explores the Vietnam experience of
black soldiers who died in record numbers during Americas
first fully integrated war. Fuqua recently announced an exclusive
deal to produce and direct new projects for Universal Television,
and he is also executive producing a television pilot for ABC.
Fuqua
revealed an impressive stylistic flair with his debut film, Columbia
Pictures The Replacement Killers, featuring international
action star Chow Yun Fat and Academy Award® winner Mira Sorvino.
The Replacement Killers was followed by Warner Bros. comedic
thriller Bait starring Jamie Foxx and David Morse.
A native
of Pittsburgh, Fuqua studied engineering at West Virginia University
before moving to New York in 1987 to direct music videos. After
forming his own production company, Reel Power, he directed his
debut short Exit.
Before
long, Fuquas visual and narrative sensibility made him one
of the industrys most sought after music video and commercial
directors. His credits include television commercials for Miller
Genuine Draft, Reebok, Toyota and Sprite, and music videos for a
wide array of artists including Arrested Development, Prince, Stevie
Wonder and Toni Braxton. Fuqua won an MTV Award for Best Rap Video
and two prestigious Music Video Production honors (The Young Generators
Award and The Sinclair Tenenbaum Olesiuk and Emanual Award) for
his video for Coolios "Gangstas Paradise."
Fuqua
currently lives in Los Angeles with his wife, actress Lela Rochon
Fuqua and baby daughter, Asia Rochon. And Fuqua enjoys frequent
quality time with son Zachary Fuqua.
ALEX
LASKER (Screenwriter) began his professional career as
a script reader at United Artists in the late 1970s, where he met
Wendell Wellman, with whom he eventually co-wrote the action-adventure
Firefox starring Clint Eastwood. He also wrote and co-produced John
Boormans Beyond Rangoon starring Patricia Arquette.
Lasker
also penned the HBO original feature "Doublecrossed" which
starred Dennis Hopper and won the 1991 Cable Ace Award for Best
Cable Movie. He wrote "The White River" a Fox Television
feature directed by Martin Donovan, and adapted "Sugarland"
for producer-director Norman Jewison.
Lasker
is the son of the late actress Jane Greer (Out of the Past, The
Man of A Thousand Faces) and brother of Oscar® nominated producer-screenwriter
Lawrence Lasker (Awakenings, War Games). He graduated from UCLA
Film School and was also an American Film Institute directing fellow
from 1974-75. His work as a student filmmaker includes two international
award-winning shorts, which he wrote and directed.
PATRICK
CIRILLO (Screenwriter) has written Homer and Eddie (winner
of the Best Picture Award at the 1990 San Sebastian Film Festival),
the thriller The Surgeon starring Malcolm McDowell and Peter Boyle,
and the feature Dangerous Heart with Tim Daly and Lauren Holly.
Cirillos
current projects include the big screen adaptation of Jeffery Deavers
suspense novel The Devils Teardrop, an adaptation of The Alchemist
and the original script Fear Itself.
Cirillo,
a Connecticut native, majored in communications at Fordham University
before heading west to obtain his Master of Fine Arts degree from
UCLA Film School.
JOE
ROTH (Executive Producer) Joe Roth formed Revolution
Studios in May 2000. Revolution Studios is partnered with three
of the premier media companies in the world Sony Pictures
Entertainment, Starz Encore Group and Fox Entertainment Group
as both investors and distributors.
In
its two years of operation, Revolution Studios has released eleven
films, including Americas Sweethearts, which Roth directed,
Black Hawk Down, which won two Academy Awards®, XXX, which became
the companys most successful film to date, and Maid in Manhattan,
which has become Jennifer Lopezs highest grossing film. Among
Revolution Studios upcoming releases are Anger Management,
Hollywood Homicide, Mona Lisa Smile and Peter Pan.
From
August 1994 through January 2000, Roth ran Walt Disney Studios,
first as Chairman of the Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group, then
from April 1996, as Chairman of The Walt Disney Studios. He led
the studio to worldwide market dominance over the five years with
an industry-leading 18 films grossing over $100 million domestically,
three of which--The Sixth Sense, Toy Story 2 and Armageddon--grossing
over $200 million in the United States alone. Roth helped build
Buena Vista International into the market leader, finishing first
in market share five times in six years, the only company to gross
over one billion dollars in each of those years. The studios
1999 Best Picture nominees The Insider and The Sixth Sense led Disney
to an industry-leading 17 Academy Award® nominations.
From
1992 to 1994, Roth, with Roger Birnbaum, headed Caravan Pictures,
which produced such hits as While You Were Sleeping, Angels in the
Outfield and The Three Musketeers for Disney.
Before
establishing Caravan Pictures, Roth served as Chairman of Twentieth
Century Fox from July 1989 until November 1992. During his tenure
at the studio, the company made such successful films as Home Alone,
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York, Die Hard 2, Sleeping With The Enemy,
Mrs. Doubtfire, My Cousin Vinny, White Men Cant Jump, Edward
Scissorhands, The Commitments and The Last of the Mohicans.
Prior
to Twentieth Century Fox, Roth was a highly successful independent
producer/director, co-founding Morgan Creek Pictures, for which
he produced such films as Young Guns, Dead Ringers, Major League
and Bachelor Party. Roth directed both Streets of Gold and Revenge
of the Nerds II for Twentieth Century Fox, and Coupe De Ville for
Universal Pictures.
Equally
noted for his diverse civic and charitable activities, Roth has
received various awards such as the 1991 Variety Clubs Man of the
Year award, the 1996 humanitarian award from the NCCJ, the 1997
American Museum of Moving Image award and was honored in 1998 by
the APLA and the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Roth is also
an active supporter of the SIDS alliance.
He
is a graduate school instructor on the faculty at UCLAs independent
film and television program and has been coaching AYSO soccer for
the past 10 years. A New York City native, Roth is a 1970 graduate
of Boston University.
MICHAEL
LOBELL (Producer) was born and raised in Brooklyn, New
York and is one of the top movie producers in the film industry.
He is an on-the-scene producer who is deeply involved in every aspect
of his films, from the development of the original concept, through
the various phases of casting, filming, postproduction and the marketing
strategy.
Lobell
produced the comedy hit Honeymoon in Vegas starring Nicolas Cage,
James Caan and Sarah Jessica Parker, which received a Golden Globe
Nomination for Best Motion Picture by the Hollywood Foreign Press.
In addition he produced two acclaimed family films for Walt Disney
Pictures. The first was The Journey of Natty Gann starring John
Cusack and Meredith Salenger, which won first prize in the Moscow
Film Festival in 1987 as well as the 1985 Jeannie Golden Eagle Award
for Family Films, given by the Southern California Motion Picture
Counsel Inc. The second film, White Fang starring Ethan Hawke, based
on the Jack London novel, was a worldwide hit and won the Genesis
Award in 1991 for the best Family Feature Film given by the Arc
Trust Inc.
Lobells
work runs the gamut and includes edgier pictures like the worldwide
hit Striptease starring Demi Moore, Burt Reynolds, Ving Rhames,
Armand Assante and Robert Patrick. Lobell has also produced a string
of comedies including It Could Happen to You, a romantic comedy
starring Nicolas Cage, Bridget Fonda and Rosie Perez, Little Big
League, a family oriented comedy, and the critically acclaimed comedy
The Freshman starring Marlon Brando and Matthew Broderick. Lobells
other credits include Chances Are starring Cybill Shepherd and Robert
Downey Jr., So Fine starring Ryan ONeal, the sophisticated
action comedy Undercover Blues starring Kathleen Turner and Dennis
Quaid and Isnt She Great starring Bette Midler, Nathan Lane,
Stockard Channing, John Cleese and David Hyde Pierce.
Lobell
began his producing career in 1974 while living in Denmark. He attended
the Cannes Film Festival that year where he bought the Danish distribution
rights to the acclaimed drama The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz.
Lobell
graduated from Michigan State University in 1962. While at MSU he
played baseball and was a member of Beta Theta Pi fraternity. After
college, Lobell began a career in the fashion industry. This experience
helped provide the inspiration for the comedy So Fine.
ARNOLD
RIFKIN (Producer) is co-founder, along with Bruce Willis,
of Cheyenne Enterprises, LLC, a company based in Los Angeles, California,
and Jackson Hole, Wyoming, focusing on the entertainment business,
film, and television production. Cheyenne Enterprises has their
first-look feature film deal at Revolution Studios and a second-look
deal at MGM Studios.
Prior
to Cheyenne Enterprises, Arnold had been a talent agent for over
20 years. He started his career at Rifkin-David and was a founding
partner of the hugely successful Triad Artists. In 1992, Triad Artists
was acquired by the William Morris Agency. Rifkin was named worldwide
head of the Motion Picture Department, and in 1996, ascended to
the role of president of the agency where he remained until September
1999. A few short months later in January 2000, Rifkin created Cheyenne
Enterprises along with his former client of 17 years, Bruce Willis.
Since the companys inception, they have become a prolific
producing entity having produced such feature films as Bandits,
Harts War, The Crocodile Hunter: Collision Course and Tears
of the Sun.
Some
of the highlights from their slate of more than thirty projects
include the recently produced sequel The Whole Ten Yards directed
by Howard Deutch for Warner Bros. and Franchise Pictures. In April
2003, Rifkin and Willis start production on Me Again, with Dean
Parisot (Galaxy Quest) attached to direct for Intermedia. In fall
2003, Cheyenne and Revolution will begin production on the adaptation
of Robert Crais best-selling novel Hostage directed by Paul
McGuigan (Gangster No. 1) and starring Willis. Going beyond Willis
services in film, the company acquired Stephen Kings Bag of
Bones with Peter Care (The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys) attached
to direct, the novel True Believers, adapted by Doug Richardson,
with Hideo Nakata (The Ring) to direct, the Elmore Leonard novella
Tenkiller, also adapted by Richardson, Fragile to be directed by
Blake Masters and financed by Gold Circle Films, and Deal, to be
directed by John Polson (Swimfan) and financed by Lakeshore. Cheyenne
Enterprises is also currently in negotiations with Florent Siri
(The Nest) to direct Tourist, an original story by Mark Bomback.
In
television, Cheyenne Enterprises has become equally prolific starting
with Sam Shepards "True West" for Showtime (August
2002). Currently, the company is in pre-production on an adaptation
of the British television series, Touching Evil at USA to be directed
by the Hughes Brothers (From Hell), a CBS/USA Studios pilot starring
Danny Glover, and in development on an HBO mini-series adapted from
famed crime writer James Ellroys (LA Confidential) novels
American Tabloid and Cold 6000 along with producer Tony To ("Band
of Brothers"). Willis will star.
In
addition to his work in the creative community, Rifkin sits on the
Board of Directors at the American Cinematheque, the Board of Councilors
at the USC School of Cinema-Television, and is a Director of the
Motion Picture and Television Fund Foundation. He is co-chair of
and teaches a course for the producers program at the UCLA School
of Theatre, Film and Television, and holds a summer graduate course.
During his tenure at the William Morris Agency, he created an internship
program for Harvard MBA students, and for the past two years, has
lectured at Harvards School of Business and Yale Law School.
IAN
BRYCE (Producer) won a Golden Globe Award and an Academy
Award® nomination for his work as a producer on Steven Spielberg's
monumental World War II drama Saving Private Ryan. The movie won
Best Picture honors from numerous critics organizations including
the New York, Los Angeles and Chicago, Dallas, Boston and Broadcast
Film Critics associations. Bryce also shared a Producers Guild of
America Award for his work on the film.
Following
that triumph, Bryce moved on to produce another highly acclaimed
feature, Cameron Crowes Almost Famous, which went on to garner
a British Academy Award (BAFTA) nomination as Best Picture, an Australian
Film Institute Award as Best Foreign Film, another Golden Globe
(Best Comedy or Musical) for Bryce, as well as four Oscar® nominations
and the Best Original Screenplay award for Crowe. He followed with
Sam Raimis epic fantasy-adventure film Spider-Man, the highest
grossing film of 2002.
Prior
to Almost Famous, Bryce produced such films as the romantic comedy
Forces Of Nature starring Ben Affleck and Sandra Bullock, Penelope
Spheeris big-screen version of the classic television series
The Beverly Hillbillies, and the action-thriller Hard Rain with
Morgan Freeman and Christian Slater. He produced Jan de Bonts
blockbuster Twister and executive produced his 1994 directorial
debut Speed.
Other
motion picture credits include Phil Kaufmans Rising Sun (as
line producer/unit production manager) and Tim Burton's Batman Returns
(as associate producer/ production manager).
Born
in England, Bryce launched his career as a production assistant
on the third installment of the first Star Wars trilogy, Return
Of The Jedi, and later began his association with Steven Spielberg
as a second assistant director on Indiana Jones and the Temple of
Doom. He continued that alliance as production manager on Indiana
Jones and the Last Crusade, and maintained his affiliation with
George Lucas as an associate producer on "Ewoks: The Battle
for Endor" and Howard the Duck.
Bryce
has also served as production manager on such films as Francis Coppolas
Tucker: The Man and His Dream, Ron Howards Willow and Joe
Johnstons The Rocketeer.
MAURO
FIORE (Director of Photography) reunites with director Antoine Fuqua
after serving as in the same capacity on Training Day.
A native
of Italy, Fiore emigrated to the U.S. as a child, settling with
his family in suburban Chicago. He studied his craft at Columbia
College, where he first met another budding cinematographer, Oscar®
winner Janusz Kaminski. The pair later reunited and relocated to
California to attend the American Film Institute. After Kaminski
began working as a gaffer for B-movie maven Roger Corman, he beckoned
Fiore back from Europe to join him as a key grip.
When
Kaminski commenced his collaboration with Steven Spielberg, Fiore
assisted him as a gaffer and second-unit cameraman on Schindler's
List (for which Kaminski scored his first Academy Award®), Amistad
and The Lost World: Jurassic Park. Fiore was director of photography
on Kaminskis directorial debut Lost Souls.
Most
recently, Fiore was director of photography on Renny Harlins
racing drama Driven and Wayne Wangs The Center of the World.
Other credits include Get Carter, Highway, Love from Ground Zero,
An Occasional Hell, Breaking Up, Soldier Boyz and Dominion. He has
also directed the second-unit photography on such projects as The
Rock and Armageddon, and worked in various capacities on The Adventures
of Huck Finn, Mi Vida Loca and One False Move.
NAOMI
SHOHAN (Production Designer) reunites with director Antoine Fuqua
after providing the visual design for his directorial debut The
Replacement Killers, and Training Day. Shohan also designed Sam
Mendes Oscar®-winning American Beauty, receiving nominations
for her work from the British Academy (BAFTA) and the Society of
Motion Picture and Television Art Directors.
Other
motion picture credits include Sweet November, Teaching Mrs. Tingle,
Playing God, Feeling Minnesota, White Mans Burden and Zebrahead.
Prior
to becoming a production designer, the New Jersey native attended
California Institute of the Arts and worked her way up the ranks
as a set decorator and art director, most notably on Ken Russells
drama Whore.
CONRAD
BUFF, A.C.E. (Film Editor) won the 1997 Academy Award® and the
American Cinema Editors (Eddie) Award for his work on James Camerons
epic Titanic, sharing the honor with co-editors Cameron and Richard
A. Harris. He was previously nominated, along with Mark Goldblatt
and Harris, for Terminator 2: Judgment Day.
Buffs
work has also been recognized with Eddie nominations
for True Lies and Terminator 2: Judgment Day, and a British Academy
(BAFTA) nomination for Titanic. Additionally, he won Golden Satellite
Awards for Titanic and Thirteen Days.
In
addition to his ongoing collaboration with filmmaker Cameron (which
also includes his 1988 sci-fi film The Abyss), Buff is a favorite
of filmmaker Roger Donaldson, for whom hes edited Thirteen
Days, Species, The Getaway and Dantes Peak. Other credits
include Mystery Men, Arlington Road, Short Circuit 2, Spaceballs,
Solarbabies, Switchback and Jagged Edge.
More
recently, Buff edited Training Day and Denzel Washingtons
directorial debut The Antwone Fisher Story.
After
dabbling in stop-motion photography as a youngster, Buff attended
Pasadena City College for a couple of years before his draft notice
brought him to the attention of the Navy's Motion Picture Office
in Hollywood. Early assignments won him a transfer to Washington,
D.C. to work on their eight-man documentary film unit. Following
his discharge, Buff worked as an apprentice at Universal, and worked
on opticals for the TV series "Battlestar Galactica" at
ILM. At the suggestion of Oscar®-winning visual effects wizard
Richard Edlund, Buff relocated to ILMs headquarters in northern
California.
Over
the next five years, Buff worked as a visual effects editorial supervisor
on such films as 2010, Ghostbusters, Poltergeist, E.T: The Extraterrestrial
and Raiders of the Lost Ark. He also worked on two of the first
three Stars Wars films, The Empire Strikes Back (as visual effects
editorial supervisor) and Return of the Jedi (as assistant film
editor).
MARLENE
STEWART (Costume Designer) has designed the wardrobes for such films
as Ali, Coyote Ugly, Gone in 60 Seconds, The Adventures of Rocky
& Bullwinkle, The X-Files, Enemy of the State, The Saint, The
Phantom, Space Jam, To Wong Foo: Thanks for Everything, Julie Newmar
and True Lies, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, The River Wild, Falling
Down, A Dangerous Game, Ill Do Anything, Point of No Return,
JFK, The Doors, Pet Sematary II, Truth or Dare, Wild Orchid, Siesta
and Back to the Beach. Her television credits include HBOs
"Tales from the Crypt" and "2000 Malibu Road,"
among others.
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