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SCORPION KING
PRODUCTION NOTES

SCORPION KING
(2002)


This page was created on April 20, 2002
This page was last updated on June 2, 2005

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PRODUCTION NOTES
Five thousand years ago, a ruthlessly ambitious warlord named Memnon believed he was destined to rule the scattered peoples of the desert. With an army of crude barbarians at his command, he swept across the mountains and plains, enslaving those he did not slaughter. He struck with a merciless precision that filled those who opposed him with dread because as his enemies were acutely aware, Memnon's strategies were plotted by a seer who advised him on when, where and how to attack. He never lost a battle.

Only a few tribes, never natural allies, stand between Memnon and the throne. Knowing his final strike is inevitable, they grudgingly unite against their common foe by enlisting the services of Mathayus, a man descended from generations of Akkadian assassins skilled in the deadly arts, to eliminate the sorcerer and deprive Memnon of his most dangerous asset.

Thus, Mathayus enters a battle that demands all the cunning, courage and strength he can rouse from his powerful core. Slipping into Memnon's palace in the notorious city of Gomorrah, Mathayus discovers that the evil leader's visionary is a woman, the beautiful Cassandra. Rather than kill her, he takes Cassandra hostage, deep into the desolate Valley of the Dead. Although he and his scrappy band of allies would be severely out-numbered, Mathayus is convinced any hope for survival will require direct confrontation with Memnon.

Cassandra's visions have predicted that Mathayus would die in such a fight. But Mathayus has always lived by the simple but profound creed of his people - live free, die well. He also believes that he can create his own destiny, and with that conviction, transcends his heritage, evolving from assassin to legend . to The Scorpion King.

Chuck Russell (The Mask, Eraser) directs the action-adventure film, a spin-off of The Mummy series.

Inspired by tales of a legendary Egyptian ruler, The Scorpion King unfolds in a time of hardship and brutality, centuries before the raising of the Great Pyramid. As the story begins, the cruel Memnon, portrayed by Steven Brand, will stop at nothing to become king of the known world. He faces minimal resistance from the few desperate survivors of his scourge-like attacks. Still, a small band of Akkadians, a once-proud clan of assassins, now nearly extinct, has been hired to kill the sorcerer who guides Memnon's deadly hand. However, after accepting this mission, the Akkadians' numbers are quickly reduced to just one - Mathayus (The Rock).

The Scorpion King character, portrayed by wrestling superstar The Rock, was first introduced in The Mummy Returns, a film which is set 2000 years after the events depicted in this new action adventure saga. The Rock had just finished his first days of shooting The Mummy Returns - the film in which he made his big-screen debut - when Universal Pictures approached him about starring in his own film, which would chronicle the Scorpion King's rise to power.
-- ? 2002 Universal Pictures

REVIEW
Five thousand years ago, a ruthlessly ambitious warlord named Memnon believed he was destined to rule the scattered peoples of the desert. With an army of crude barbarians at his command, he swept across the mountains and plains, enslaving those he did not slaughter. He struck with a merciless precision that filled those who opposed him with dread because as his enemies were acutely aware, Memnon?s strategies were plotted by a seer who advised him on when, where and how to attack. He never lost a battle.

Only a few tribes, never natural allies, stand between Memnon and the throne. Knowing his final strike is inevitable, they grudgingly unite against their common foe by enlisting the services of Mathayus, a man descended from generations of Akkadian assassins skilled in the deadly arts, to eliminate the sorcerer and deprive Memnon of his most dangerous asset.

Thus, Mathayus enters a battle that demands all the cunning, courage and strength he can rouse from his powerful core. Slipping into Memnon?s palace in the notorious city of Gomorrah, Mathayus discovers that the evil leader?s visionary is a woman, the beautiful Cassandra. Rather than kill her, he takes Cassandra hostage, deep into the desolate Valley of the Dead. Although he and his scrappy band of allies would be severely out-numbered, Mathayus is convinced any hope for survival will require direct confrontation with Memnon.

Cassandra?s visions have predicted that Mathayus would die in such a fight. But Mathayus has always lived by the simple but profound creed of his people ? live free, die well. He also believes that he can create his own destiny, and with that conviction, transcends his heritage, evolving from assassin to legend ? to The Scorpion King.

Universal Pictures presents, in association with WWF Entertainment, The Scorpion King, an Alphaville/Stephen Sommers/Misher production, starring The Rock as Mathayus, Kelly Hu as the sorceress Cassandra, Steven Brand as the evil Memnon and Michael Clarke Duncan, Oscar?-nominated for his performance in The Green Mile, as Mathayus?s reluctant ally, Balthazar. Bernard Hill, Grant Heslov, Ralf Moeller, Peter Facinelli and Sherri Howard also star.

Chuck Russell (The Mask, Eraser) directs the action-adventure film, a spin-off of The Mummy series. The Scorpion King is produced by Stephen Sommers, Sean Daniel, James Jacks and Kevin Misher. The screenplay is by Sommers and William Osborne and David Hayter from a story by Sommers and Jonathan Hales. Russell?s behind-the-camera team includes director of photography John Leonetti (The Mask), production designer Ed Verreaux (Jurassic Park III), editors Michael Tronick (Eraser) and Greg Parsons, composer John Debney (Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius) and costume designer John Bloomfield (The Mummy Returns).

Origins of the King ?

Inspired by tales of a legendary Egyptian ruler, The Scorpion King unfolds in a time of hardship and brutality, centuries before the raising of the Great Pyramid. As the story begins, the cruel Memnon, portrayed by Steven Brand, will stop at nothing to become king of the known world. He faces minimal resistance from the few desperate survivors of his scourge-like attacks. Still, a small band of Akkadians, a once-proud clan of assassins, now nearly extinct, has been hired to kill the sorcerer who guides Memnon?s deadly hand. However, after accepting this mission, the Akkadians? numbers are quickly reduced to just one ? Mathayus (The Rock).

The Scorpion King character, portrayed by wrestling superstar The Rock, was first introduced in The Mummy Returns, a film which is set 2000 years after the events depicted in this new action adventure saga. The Rock had just finished his first days of shooting The Mummy Returns ? the film in which he made his big-screen debut ? when Universal Pictures approached him about starring in his own film, which would chronicle the Scorpion King?s rise to power.

"I was really excited," recalled The Rock. "My long-term goal has always been to break into the film industry and I was waiting for the right opportunity. It felt like this was definitely it. It was a phenomenal chance for Universal to take and I wasn?t about to let them down."

For the studio executives and filmmakers, seeing the first footage of The Rock in action was like catching lightning in a bottle. They were witnessing the birth of a new screen action star, in a role perfectly suited to his immense physical talents.

"We were blown away by his charisma and presence in those first dailies for The Mummy Returns," recalled producer Kevin Misher, who was then Universal Pictures? president of production. "Even though he was speaking his lines in Egyptian, he was incredibly compelling. We started coming up with a project for him right then and there."

James Jacks and Sean Daniel, producers of The Mummy and The Mummy Returns, were just as excited. Eager to work with The Rock again, they segued from the rigors of producing The Mummy Returns straight into producing The Scorpion King. "Not only is The Rock a riveting presence on screen, but he is incredibly professional on set," said Jacks. "Sean and I are both huge fans."

"The Rock is the heir apparent in a long line of action adventure heroes," added Daniel. "He has it all: a natural rapport with the camera, an imposing physicality and a devilish humor which makes for a potent combination. He's the real deal."

Stephen Sommers, director and writer of The Mummy and The Mummy Returns, had also become a fan of the actor ? and the character. Having introduced the Scorpion King to the world in The Mummy Returns, he was primed to explore the heroic origins of the character as a writer and producer of the new film.

The team was complete when Chuck Russell, known for his ease with guiding top action stars (Arnold Schwarzenegger in Eraser) as well as emerging talents (Jim Carrey and Cameron Diaz in The Mask), was chosen as director. Russell?s love for films such as The Adventures of Robin Hood and The Crimson Pirate, which capture a special combination of wit, action, romance and high adventure, also helped him land the assignment.

"I had always wanted to direct a period sword-fighting adventure," said Russell. "Those classic films had a great sense of fun about them. They swept you away with high adventure, great heart and an uplifting spirit that I wanted to re-create for this film. Having The Rock in that kind of setting with that kind of action seemed like an amazing match to me."

Russell had become aware of The Rock early on and was impressed by the skills he?d displayed as an actor and comedian when he hosted Saturday Night Live. "He held the screen, he was good-looking, charismatic and had an edge of danger about him," the director recalled. "I knew he was going places."

Academy Award? nominee Michael Clarke Duncan (The Green Mile) was cast in the pivotal role of the Nubian Balthazar, a giant of a man who opposes Mathayus until their hand-to-hand battle for dominance forges a strong bond. Good friends for several years, Duncan and The Rock relished the opportunity to clash onscreen.

"Mathayus and Balthazar start out disliking one another," explained Duncan of his and The Rock?s characters. "We have this huge fight after which respect is born between us. It was fun to play that evolution with Rock, who?s been a friend for many years."

Duncan trained alongside The Rock for months in preparation for their climactic fight, which utilized swords, lances and fisticuffs. The scene was Duncan?s first choreographed onscreen fight, though his character in Tim Burton?s remake of Planet of the Apes was involved in several mass attacks.

"Michael and I are the best of friends and I?ve known him for years," said The Rock. "When the producers mentioned Michael, I knew we would have fantastic chemistry onscreen."

With all the joking and horseplay, Duncan came away with a very positive impression of The Rock as an actor. "He is a truly fine actor already and I think he is the next big action hero," said Duncan. "I feel fortunate to be working with him at this point in his career."

The Action ?

The Rock?s ease at taking on the rigors of filmmaking impressed director Chuck Russell, who put the star through a daily set of physical challenges that ranged from fighting in a fierce sandstorm to dodging mountain-sized flames. Through it all, according to Russell, The Rock never gave a hint that any of it was difficult to master.

"The Rock has a grace about him," said the director. "He moves well for his size, like a great heavyweight boxer. You cannot take your eyes off him in the action sequences, whether he is handling a sword or a bow and arrow, or is in hand-to-hand combat. He puts his heart into the performance and has a wonderful attitude. He will surprise a lot of people, not only with his naturalness in front of the camera, but with his range of emotion."

Veteran makeup designer Jeff Dawn, who has worked with action superstar Arnold Schwarzenegger for nearly 20 years, drew comparisons between the two athletes turned actors. "Many people on set were comparing The Rock at this point to Arnold when he started," said Dawn. "I?ve done 19 films with Arnold and he and The Rock are very similar in many respects. They both come from professional sports backgrounds with huge fan bases, and they are both hard-working men who have created characters the world wants to see more of. I see in The Rock a bit of Arnold when he started acting. I am told Arnold is very supportive and excited about The Rock as well."

Dawn also admired the grace and work ethic displayed by Michael Clarke Duncan, who volunteered to undergo an innovative makeup design in The Scorpion King despite having just finished a grueling daily three-hour makeup regimen for his simian character in Planet of the Apes. Duncan?s character, Balthazar, was a Nubian king, and Dawn?s research indicated that ancient Nubians decorated themselves with scarring, which Dawn integrated into Balthazar?s look.

"Nubians had long used scarification to accent their look ? as some do today," said Dawn. "They take blades, cut the skin and introduce an impurity like ash or dirt into the wound. The resulting scars leave a bumpy pattern on the face and head. We added a wild topknot hair piece that really gave his character a menacing visage."

Many of the battles designed for The Scorpion King are long and involved, with very few cutaways from the main actors. The Rock, Michael Clarke Duncan, Steven Brand, Ralf Moeller, Sherri Howard and Kelly Hu ? a black belt in karate ? all did the majority of their own stunt work, allowing the camera to stay close to them throughout the fight scenes instead of taking wider shots to mask the use of stunt doubles.

The dedication to precision found within the rehearsals and shooting of the battles reminded The Rock of the wrestling arena, where seemingly impromptu violence is carefully paced and charted before the warriors step into the ring.

"My athletic background made my transition to fighting onscreen a little easier," said The Rock. "All the stunt performers were very gracious and informative, always willing to help me get the little things right. Andy Cheng, Al Leong, Billy Burton and Tom Lupo helped me visualize the fight scenes and map them out. Because, let?s face it ? one wrong move and I?m headed for the hospital."

The care given to staging the battle scenes was a top priority on the set. "I told my cast and crew that this would be a very physical movie, with fire, smoke, dust and sweat in every shot," said Russell. "However, in our fight scenes, I am always more concerned about someone breaking an arm or being cut than getting all the shots accomplished. None of it matters if someone gets hurt on set."

Challenges of the Ancient World ?

In a very physical film such as The Scorpion King, much of the detail work is handled during the design phase by the art department so that special effects such as fire and smoke can be integrated into the sets seamlessly. In the climactic throne room battle between Mathayus and Memnon, for example, gas flames, live snakes, breakaway vases, smoke machines and stuntwork must combine so that the final shot is a success. Lighting is also a key, and cinematographer John Leonetti found that shooting a film based 5,000 years before electricity had its challenges.

"I loved getting a chance to shoot a film that is set so long ago," said Leonetti. "The only lighting sources then would have been the sun, moon and fire, so my gaffer (Derrick Kolus) and I came up with a fairly innovative approach to firelight in Derrick?s garage. Derrick and key grip Dan Reilly made what we called ?fire wheels? ? two rings of individual light bulbs on a computerized dimmer system that could range from candlelight to a hot brazier effect. We combined them with a selection of gels that yielded a light identical to flame light. It gave us an organic look, with deep textures and warm colors."

For actor Steven Brand, the most daunting aspect of a production set in this time and place was probably his work with the film?s scorpions and cobras. "Those are real scorpions, I want everyone to know!" Brand laughed. "I had to put my hand in a bowl of them for what seemed an eternity, then place them on my arm. Not to mention that the barrels full of snakes in my final fight scene with The Rock were actually cobras, which are not fun animals to be around. They do not make cuddly pets, I assure you."

The filmmakers decided to shoot The Scorpion King entirely in California and Arizona. "We didn?t need to go to Morocco or anywhere else, because it was all right here," said Russell. Extensive location scouting yielded several sites that stood in beautifully for the ancient Middle East, some right in the studio?s backyard. The famed ?Spartacus Square? built in 1953 for director Stanley Kubrick?s Spartacus still stood on the Universal Studios backlot and was converted into a swarming Gomorrah marketplace by production designer Ed Verreaux and his team. The sprawling desert oasis where Balthazar challenges Mathayus was created in Hollywood?s Bronson Canyon, less than three miles from the film?s Universal Studios production base.

Other locations standing in for the wind-swept deserts of the ancient Middle East were found in such areas as Lancaster, Borrego Springs, Buttercup Dunes, Simi Valley and Canyon Country, with most interiors filmed on Stages 3, 44 and 28 at Universal Studios.

Some sets, such as the Gomorrah Main Gate, were constructed 20 miles north of Los Angeles on a unique mesa near Canyon Country. This site was chosen for its grand vistas and hard-to-find 360 degree unobstructed views of the countryside. Scores of horses, oxen, chickens, camels, exotic birds and monkeys worked in many of these outdoor scenes, lending a sense of bizarre reality to the ?ancient world? created so close to civilization. The weathered costumes designed by John Bloomfield and the keen detail of Kate Sullivan?s set decoration made it easy for the cast and crew to believe they were indeed in a world that predated Rome, Carthage...even the Pharaohs themselves.

"This was a very demanding film to make," said Russell. "But that?s part of why I love making movies. Where else can you wake up in the morning and create a giant sandstorm, or a burning fortress, or a comedy scene in a harem?"

The Rock was also satisfied. "This movie has all the classic elements of a great film ? kickass action, comedy, romance, special effects, you name it," he said. "At the end of the day, I realize how lucky I am to have worked with such a great cast and crew and to be part of a film that I am very proud of."

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