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THE PLEDGE
A murdered eight-year-old girl is discovered in the snow-blanketed mountains. A retired homicide detective, Jerry Black takes it upon himself to deliver the devastating news to the victim?s parents.

THE PLEDGE
(2001)


This page was created on January 17, 2001
This page was last updated on May 31, 2005

Directed by Sean Penn
Book: Friedrich D?rrenmatt
Screenplay: Jerzy Kromolowski, Mary Olson-Kromolowski

Jack Nicholson .... Detective Jerry Black
Dale Dickey, Benicio Del Toro, Aaron Eckhart, Helen Mirren, Tom Noonan, Robin Wright Penn, Vanessa Redgrave, Mickey Rourke, Sam Shepard, Lois Smith, Harry Dean Stanton,

Produced by Don Carmody (executive), Brian W. Cook (associate), Michael Fitzgerald, Sean Penn, Elie Samaha, Andrew Stevens (executive)

Original music by Klaus Badelt, Hans Zimmer
Cinematography by Chris Menges
Film Editing by Jay Lash Cassidy

Rated R for strong violence and language.
Runtime: USA:124


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A retiring police chief pledges to catch the killer of a young child.

Click to enlargeSYNOPSIS:
On the day of his retirement, Nevada homicide detective Jerry Black (JACK NICHOLSON) lingers in his office one last time before putting on a brave face at the surprise party thrown in his honor. Humbled by the generosity of his colleagues, Jerry accepts their gift -- an airline ticket for his dream fishing trip to Mexico -- with grace. But when the body of a murdered eight-year-old girl is discovered in the snow-blanketed mountains, the reluctant retiree is unable to step aside. Jerry offers his expertise at the crime scene, and takes it upon himself to deliver the devastating news to the victim?s parents.

The grieving mother begs Jerry for answers. Faced with the tragic nature of the crime, the parents? suffering and his own uncertainty about life after the police force, Jerry swears on his soul to find the killer.

When an ambitious younger cop wrenches a dubious confession from a simple-minded suspect, the case is closed... but not for Jerry. Despite the skepticism of his peers, Jerry follows his hunch that the real killer is still at large and set to strike again.

But how far will Jerry go to fulfill his promise? And at what cost?
? 2001 Warner Bros.

REVIEW
By David Bruce
Web Master Hollywood Jesus

Click to enlargeA LITTLE GIRL IS MURDERED
An eyewitness sees an Indian fleeing the scene of the crime. The case of the murdered eight-year-old girl seems open and shut.

Note the use of winter to showcase the murder. The seasons offer important symbolism in this film (winter=death). Also the murder of the child happens at Christmas time, which compounds the sense of horror and outrage (compare to the Slaughter of the Innocent in Mat 2:16).

Click to enlargeTHE RETIREMENT PARTY
Nevada homicide detective
Jerry Black is attending his surprise retirement party when word comes in about the murder of the little girl. Jerry is more interested in the case than he is in his party. Here is a man committed to the job -an important character trait that is developed throughout the film. Retirement (quitting) is not a part of his make up.

THE PLEDGE.
Needless to say, despite his retired status he becomes involved in the case. He volunteers to tell the girl's parents of the horrific death of their daughter. This is a key scene. The mother has Jerry Black swear by his "soul's salvation" on a crucifix crafted by the daughter that he will find the murderer. This is the pledge that gives the movie its title.

The cross is an important symbol here. It presents the daughter and her needless death. The Cross of Christ has always represented the death of an innocent victim. The cross, in the film, also represents Jerry's holy pledge -- a sacred pledge.

THE STORY TAKES ON SOME INTERESTING DYNAMICS THAT SEPARATES IT FROM OTHER "COP STORIES." IT BECOMES A UNIQUE AND DISTURBING LOOK AT HUMAN OBSESSION.

Click to enlarge
JERRY BLACK REALIZES THAT THE INDIAN DID NOT COMMIT THE MURDER
Click to enlarge
JERRY TALKS TO GINNY'S FRIENDS AND BEGINS TO ESTABLISH A PROFILE OF THE KILLER.
Click to enlarge
GINNY'S ART PROVIDES THE CLUE.

Notice the trees, the girl in the red dress, the small black car, and the tall man with candy. These become important at the end of the film.

Click to enlarge
JERRY'S OBSESSION AMUSES THE NEW GENERATION OF COPS.

Click to enlargeJERRY POINTS OUT THE DETAILS.
Note the picture of the stormy sea in the background. There is a storm of obsession brewing in Jerry that we are beginning to notice.

Click to enlargeSEEKS PSYCHIATRIC HELP.
Jerry does all the right things. He even seeks professional psychiatric profiling of the murderer. In an interesting moment the psychiatrist begins to analyze Jerry and we realize that he has some deep-seated problems.
Click to enlargeJERRY GOES FISHING.
Calm sea, but stormy sky. Again there is the subliminal emphasis of a storm brewing in the background of Jerry's psyche.

Click to enlargeFISHING IS SYMBOLIC.
Jerry is a passionate detective so his pleasure in fishing is very symbolic.

Good fishing requires good bait.

Click to enlargeClick to enlarge
Click to enlargeJERRY MEETS A YOUNG MOM WHO HAS A DAUGHTER (bait).
A romantic relationship develops and they move in together. We want to think of this developing family-like relationship as good and right. But we wonder: Is Jerry merely fishing using the daughter as bait? In the pictures above note the fishing stream background in relationship to the daughter -- the scene is both symbolic and suggestive.
Click to enlargeClick to enlarge
Click to enlargeClick to enlarge
THEY BECOME FAMILY.
OR, RATHER WE WANT THEM TO BE FAMILY.

The film suggests to us that Jerry might come to see the value of the wonderful relationships he is forming, and we want him to.
Click to enlargeClick to enlarge
Click to enlargeTHE BAIT IS IN PLACE.
A little girl, blonde hair, red dress. These scenes are highly suspenseful in a way that is very different. We fear that she will be the next victim, yet we wonder if we can trust her guardian-protector Jerry. The film is brilliant as it creates an incredible psychological tension that is uncomfortable and highly stressful. Sean Penn has really achieved something that is very powerful.
Click to enlargeClick to enlarge

BACK TO THE CROSS OF JESUS.
The film reintroduces the cross. A man from a nearby church introduces himself to the daughter and gives her a cross. The cross is similar to the cross belonging to the first murdered girl. It is like the cross Jerry took his pledge with. Suddenly the sacred cross becomes a symbol of betrayal. It is a brilliant shift in symbolism.

Click to enlargeClick to enlarge

Click to enlargeJERRY FLIPS
Going to the church Jerry discovers that his that his assumptions are incorrect.

What the film illustrates, among other things, is the paradoxical feelings that our culture has toward religion. On one hand we respect it and value it. On the other hand we mistrust religious people.

The bottom line in the film, however, is not about religion. It is about the destructive quality of an obsessive commitment to a job. It is about placing things before relationships with God and others. It is a brilliant film.

PARADOX
Subject: Newsletter 21
Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2002
From: "Moo-ree"

David,
I have to wonder if religious people are targets of suspicion for the very reason they are respected: conviction. One?s convictions, based on beliefs about God, man, sin, redemption are core to how we live. Even if one is NOT religious, he or she has beliefs about these core issues, even if they are counter to Biblical thought. Religious convictions set up this paradox in that faith based on evidence- note EVIDENCE and NOT proof?which for many seems fuzzy and ethereal as opposed to being concrete and measurable. If I live my life by the conviction that I am a sinner in need of grace, then I will more than likely conduct myself with humility and tell others of that grace that saves and restores me. My neighbor, who may possess the opposite conviction (?I don?t? need God I?m my own person. I don?t even think He exists?!)sees me as strange and foreign. I become a target of suspicion because my motives are ?too good to be true? or completely incredible. Bridging the gap takes time, sincerity, genuineness in relationship and prayer.

In The Pledge, Jerry didn?t have TIME to see if the fruit of the pastor?s life was good and real. He had a murderer to apprehend before someone else was killed. Even as a Biblical Christian, I?ve become increasingly suspect of much of evangelical Christianity for the reasons I mentioned above. There is precious little honesty and authenticity among those who claim to be believers. The fruit is all too frequently bad or lacking and we won?t admit to our brothers and sisters that we are in desperate need of God?s grace even though we are already saved. Sean Penn?s suspicion is a product of who we are a society and of our personal tendency to distance ourselves from a sovereign Creator who so dearly loves us. As I get older, I realize all the more that the good we do is by His grace and not of ourselves. We need to extend that grace to others as we see failings and weakness, believer and unbeliever alike. That conviction may get us into worldly trouble (by not being suspicious enough or looking na?ve) but that?s where faith comes in. Just some ideas,
Marie from Ohio

Response: Thanks -David

DOING GOOD IN A CRUEL WORLD
Subject: The_Pledge
Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001
From: Jakob

Hi, today I went to the cinema in Copenhagen to watch this movie. Having read the comments here I was expecting a more frightening movie than the one I saw on the screen. I saw Nicholsons character not as an obsessed person but as a very nice person with a big heart.

I was more horrified by the thought of the pledge that he gave and the way he was pressured into it. I think he gave it out of his good heart, but was later haunted by it. In this way I think the movie shows how hard it can be to do good things in a cruel world. If you help some people, maybe somebody else will get hurt or you will put your (in this case newfound) relations at stake.

Well I just think that the pledge he is making is a bit too much. It's as if he has to bear the anger of the mother by making this pledge.

Response: Good points. -David

THE ANGEL STORY
Subject: The_Pledge
Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2001
From: "MG

The story is "The Angel" by Hans Christian Andersen, and can be found at http://hca.gilead.org.il/xref.html. Reading it we find more clues to the film, including hints about the beginning and end. "The Angel" tells not only of children who die but of a "poor field-flower, that once lay withered and cast away on a heap of rubbish in a narrow, dark street." The film opens with Nicholson walking in a dry desert, like a "poor field-flower withered and cast away on a heap of rubbish." His lips move and one might think he is praying. I thought of Moses in the wilderness. Hovering overhead are birds (doves?) representing angels and the lost children. As the film unfolds we see Nicholson entering a different culture, "in but not of" that world. He buys the gas station to fully enter that culture to bring salvation by waiting for the killer. He has made a promise by his "soul's salvation" to find the killer. When he is denied ("vengeance is mine, says the Lord ") he cannot keep his promise. Nicholson, like Moses, doesn't get to see the "land of promise " and, we presume, dies in the desert, having come very close to succeeding. If we apply the ending of the Anderson story to the film, we might feel better: "Then the Almighty pressed all the flowers to His heart; but He kissed the withered field-flower, and it received a voice. Then it joined in the song of the angels, who surrounded the throne, some near, and others in a distant circle, but all equally happy."

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE BOOK?
Subject: Quote The Pledge
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2001
From: Denyse McGrath

I rented the movie The Pledge and when J Nicholson is interviewing the dead girl's grandmother she talks of a book by ? Anderson? in wich she reads a quote about angels and children and the way thaey are taken to Heaven. Does anyone know what the name of this book is or where I can find that qote with all the context surronding it?
Thank You Denyse McGrath

A GREAT FILM
Subject: review
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001
From: Stephen

My wife and I saw "The Pledge" last evening. It was an entertaining movie. It was much better than the normal hollywood bushwah with blazing guns and mindless sex. The way that director Penn showed the victim, in quick, almost single frame, was tasteful and just as shocking. I knew the bad guy was going to get it in the end, but I thought that Jack Nicholson would do the getting in a blood bath. The ending was a surprise. The bad guy was punished by the fires of Hell and so was the detective, punished by his obsessiveness. I felt sorry for the detctive who promised his soul's salvation to find the murderer. His torment at the end was punishment for a broken vow. A great movie

INTENSE
Subject: interesting movie
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001
From: Marla

I agree with the intensity of the movie. Every image is focussed, so one thinks that there is an important clue hidden in it. That started to bother me quickly, as I could never see a big picture, but only what they chose to let me see. It is a movie I think I would prefer on video, so I can study things for myself. BUT I think people should be warned that it has no clean ending, no clear solution, which makes it very uncomfortable to see.
Marla

*******************
DISCUSSION
FROM NEWSLETTER 21

Click to go to THE PLEDGEThe Pledge is one of Jack Nicholson's best. It is an incredible film with a totally unexpected ending. It also underscores a very curious paradox about our cultural feelings regarding religion.

At the beginning of the film the crucifix is presented as a symbol of a sacred promise. Toward the end of the film the cross becomes a symbol of betrayal. Two very contrary ideas.

The film seems to reflect the conflicting ideas about religion in our culture. For Example:

Some considered John Ashcroft's Christian faith potentially dangerous. And yet, Clinton was praised for seeking out Christian ministers to counsel him after his famous scandal.

Gore, Bush and Lieberman showcased their religious faiths while campaigning to win the White House. They considered faith a very important part of their campaigns. And yet, President G. W. Bush is criticized for his desire to invite faith-based groups to apply for federal funding for Community services.

We respect people of faith.
And yet we are suspicious of people of faith.
Why the paradox?
Why do you think such conflicting ideas exist?

Email me your response to:
Newsletter_21_E-mail
I will post your comments here and at: http://www.hollywoodjesus.com/newsletter021.htm

WHY THE CONFLICT?
Subject: Newsletter_21
Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001
From: Darrel Manson

I think Chocolat is a good place to look. I didn't read the book, but I understand the movie toned down the church's part. In the movie the church is merely wussy. In the book, the antagonist is priest rather than mayor.

We want people in public life to be religious, because we hope that some sort of relationship with God will move those people to strive to act out being in God's image - hence loving, caring and self-giving. But we also understand how easily it is for the religious to become like the Comte in Chocolat, trying to prove themselves worthy of their position by enforcing their view of religion.

On the other hand, I sometimes question whether we would really want someone to truly live out their Christianity as President. Certainly it was hard for many to stomach Jimmy Carter who tried to do so in many ways. What would we do if a president turned the other cheek, if the president took to heart the woes pronounced against the rich and the full in the Sermon on the Plain in Luke 6? Face it, we want even the religious leaders to be selective in when they apply their religion to public policy. I guess in the end, we want them to be religious, but just not really believe it.
-- Darrel Manson
><>Artesia Christian Church
Artesia, CA http://netministries.org/see/churches/ch01198

FUNDING FOR FAITH GROUPS
Subject: Funding for Faith groups
Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001
From: Margaret Forbes

Our founding fathers were wise in insisting on separation of church and state. Eighteenth century France was basically ruled by the Nobles and the Church. The nobles were not the only group that got a short haircut, bishops and archbishops did as well. Why? Because the abused their power and used the fear of God to get their way. Today we only have to look to the middle east to see what a theocracy can do to civil law. As Christians we also tend to think of groups of faith as Christian groups. Not so. Our tax money could also go to any group that is a recognized faith. That includes Muslims, Buddists, New Age, Bah'ai and Krishna's just to name the most well known. We tend to think of our country as a "Christian" country, and it's not. Our government protects our right to worship as we please and WHOM we please. There are already some of my tax dollars going to things I don't believe in. We don't need to add more.
Margaret Forbes NRSMAGGIE@YAHOO.COM

FAITH PARADOX
Subject: Newsletter_21
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001
From: "Karen Igla"

In WORLD magazine (January 27, 2001), Cal Thomas wrote an excellent article addressing the question of why some praise the invocation of God by some people and criticize others. Thomas reasoned that God was not the object of fear. Rather, what is feared and rejected are those whose faith actually drive their actions and policies. Anyone can claim to be a Christian -- that is no threat. But one who lives as a Christian, even as boldly as a lion, can set thousands to trembling as they shake their fists in rancor. --Karen Igla

IT'S WITH LIFE
Subject: Newsletter_21
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001
From: Patti

Not just extreme love/hate relationship w/religion--it's w/life! Oh, what humans we be...know that we love you and include you in our prayers dear friend.
patti

WHY THE PARADOX?
Newsletter_21
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001
From: Thomas

Dear Bruce, It is important to remember whom we are dealing with...sinners. Inherent in each person is the fingerprint of God, so to speak, because we were made in His image (Gen 1:27).

As one who accepted the gift of salvation later on in life (37) after living a basically agnostic life (I could take God or leave Him), there was always an acute awareness of my own failings. No matter what I did that was great it was always overshadowed by my failures and shortcomings. Read the stories of so-called great figures and they are either motivated or tortured by their failings.

I contend, that because we ALL know we are imperfect, when someone acts in perfection (i.e. righteousness) we are impressed and awed by that action. That is the part the world loves and respects about Christianity - the universal morals and love espoused.

What is often seen are the visible hypocrisies and limitations by those who profess this belief, who even have the audacity to proclaim that there is only one way to achieve this righteousness (through Christ). This is an affront to the concept that every-idea-is-equal philosophies of the day (which are not new) and that there is some unfairness in being held accountable because we are imperfect. There is no recognition that we cannot be righteous ourselves. There is no understanding of this without the Holy Spirit.

I remember taking my son to elementary school one morning and we were running late (and I hate being late). As we were pulling up to the school I noticed a fairly long line of cars containing children who were also late for school that day and I breathed a sigh of relief - at least I would not be the only one late. Perhaps with all these people being late, my lateness was excused or understandable - after all, wasn't just about everyone else late? Therefore it was not my fault.

Gen 3:12 is the first instance of our "natural" reaction to sin - it is someone else's fault and, besides, everyone else is doing this. We hate the person standing outside our sin and NOT doing it because it makes us look bad, so therefore, we will make them look as bad, no, worse than we are...at least then we are not hypocrites.

This is why Christ promised us in Matthew 24:10 - "you will be hated by all nations because of me". We are loved because of His teachings on living but hated because of His teachings on salvation. The world wants to eat the cake and have it too.
Sincerely, Tom Peck

PARADOX ON RELIGION
Subject: Newsletter_21
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001
From: Jon

People feel convicted by religion. They don't want to have to be held accountable for their sinful lifestyles. People will admire people with religious convictions as long as those convictions aren't "forced" on them. Pray for these people that their hard hearts would be melted and accept Christ as their savior from sin. God Bless!

CONFLICT ON RELIGION
Subject: Newsletter_21
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001
From: Rev. Linda Middelberg

I think that we respect people of faith if they appear to be living their faith not just talking about it. But we are suspcious of them because we are afraid that they will try and force us to believe as they do. As Christians we walk a tight line between witnessing to our faith and bullying people into thinking like we do. In a pluralistic society, we have to recognize the moral opinions of others in the public areana while still standing up for our own beliefs. It is even complicated more by the fact that all Christians cannot even agree of issues ranging from welfare reform to abortion. So someone in a position of public trust and power must be committed to enforcing the will of the majority while still protecting the rights of the minority and staying true to one's own religious background. This can not be an easy task and I guess we doubt that it can truly be done. I hope that it can and I pray that the current administration will be able to do so even though I did not orginally support them. Thanks for you wonderful website. i have used it numerous times to prepare for Sunday School classes and contemporary worship services.
Yours in Christ, Rev. Linda Middelberg

LOVE-HATE RELIGION
Subject: Newsletter_21
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001
From: sharon

Being born Italian and raised Catholic I love the ritual of the Mass, but I don't like being preached to. I don't like people trying to brain wash me into their beliefs and I don't trust people who are too religious, I always feel like they are pulling my leg and trying to see if they can take me for a ride. Organized religion has used the Bible throughout history to persecute people, no one way is the only way. If people were to live by the golden rule or the prayer of St. Francis of Assis, the world would be a better place and people won't have to worry about their souls.

WALKING FINE LINE
Subject: Newsletter_21
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001
From: Gary Stokes

Dear David, I think the extreme left are afraid of people of real faith. I know that I am walking a fine line in some readers minds, but hear me out. The bible says that a person of faith will be known by their fruit and out of the mouth the heart speaks. If a person talks faith but does not walk faith that person is not a threat. But, if a person walks out their faith that person is seen as a threat because the enemy (satan) does not like a person of true faith.
Gary Stokes

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The Pledge ? 2000 Warner Brothers. All rights reserved.