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Director/Writer/Producer Peter Jackson
Photo: Pierre Vinet/New Line Cinema
PETER
JACKSON (DIRECTOR/ WRITER/ PRODUCER)
Long-time J.R.R. Tolkien fan Peter Jackson makes history with The
Lord of the Rings, becoming the first person to direct three
major feature films simultaneously, Jackson previously received
widespread acclaim for his 1994 feature Heavenly Creatures,
which was awarded a Silver Lion at the Venice Film Festival and
an Academy Award nomination for Best Screenplay. Written by Jackson
and his collaborator, Fran Walsh, the film is based on an infamous
New Zealand murder of the 1950s, and the story of two intelligent
and imaginative young girls whose obsessive friendship leads them
to murder one of their mothers.
Other
film credits include The Frighteners starring Michael J.
Fox, the adult puppet feature Meet the Feebles and Braindead,
which Jackson co-wrote. Braindead played at festivals around the
world winning 16 international science fiction awards including
the prestigious Saturn. Jackson also co-directed the television
documentary "Forgotten Silver" which also hit the film
festival circuit.
Born
in New Zealand on Halloween in 1961, Jackson began at an early age
making movies with his parents' Super 8 camera. At seventeen he
left school, and failing to get a job in the New Zealand film industry
as he had hoped, started work as a photo-engraving apprentice. After
purchasing a 16mm camera, Jackson began shooting a science fiction
comedy short, which, three years later, had grown to a seventy-five
minute feature called Bad Taste, funded entirely from his
own wages. The New Zealand Film Commission eventually gave Jackson
money to complete the film, which has become a cult classic.
BARRIE
M. OSBORNE (PRODUCER)
Barrie M. Osborne most recently produced the worldwide box office
blockbuster and groundbreaking special effects award-winner The
Matrix. His other producing credits include John Woo's Face/Off
and China Moon. He has served as executive producer on
The Fan, Dick Tracy, Child's Play, Wilder Napalm, and Rapa
Nui.
A native
New Yorker who earned a degree in sociology from Minnesota's Carleton
College, Osborne rose to the rank of 1st Lieutenant in the U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers before entering the film industry in 1970,
as an apprentice editor and assistant production manager. Accepted
into the trainee program at the Directors Guild of America, Osborne
worked under the tutelage of directors such as Francis Ford Coppola,
Alan Pakula and Sydney Pollack on films including The Godfather
Part II, Three Days of the Condor and All The Presidents
Men. He subsequently worked on a number of films in various
capacities including Apocalypse Now, The Big Chill, King of Comedy,
The Cotton Club, Peggy Sue Got Married, Cutter's Way and Fandango.
During
a two year tenure as Vice President for Feature Production at Walt
Disney Pictures, Osborne oversaw features including Ruthless
People, The Color of Money, Tin Men, Three Men And A Baby, Tough
Guys, Outrageous Fortune, Roger Rabbit and Good Morning Vietnam.
FRAN
WALSH (WRITER/PRODUCER)
Fran Walsh garnered an Academy Award nomination for Best Screenplay
for the feature Heavenly Creatures, which she co-wrote with
her collaborator Peter Jackson. Other writing credits co-written
with Jackson include Forgotten Silver, The Frighteners, Meet
the Feebles and Braindead. Walsh, who has a background
in music, began her writing career soon after leaving Victoria University
where she majored in English Literature.
TIM
SANDERS (PRODUCER)
Producer Tim Sanders teamed previously with Peter Jackson as co-producer
on The Frighteners. His diverse film credits include serving
as producer on Aberration; as line producer on Traps,
Reckless Kelly and Til There was You; as associate producer
on Melvin-Son of Alvin and Razorback; as production
manager on The Year of Living Dangerously; as unit manager
on Race for the Yankee Zephyr, Gallipoli and The Survivor;
and as location manager on Touch and Go.
For
television, Sanders executive produced the series "Shortland
Street" and "Marlin Bay"; produced the series "Plainclothes,"
"Return to Eden," and the miniseries "Fallout"
and "The Last Frontier"; line produced the series "White
Fang," "Which Way Home" and "A Dangerous Life";
and associate produced the telefilm "Angel in Green."
Sanders was also supervising producer for the miniseries "Iran."
Sanders has held posts as Head of Production at South Pacific Pictures
in New Zealand and producer of Film and Television Development,
Communicado, New Zealand.
PHILIPPA
BOYENS (WRITER)
Philippa Boyens, who makes her debut as a screenwriter with The
Lord of the Rings trilogy. Prior to this, Boyens worked in theatre
as a playwright, teacher, producer and editor. Boyens moved to film
via a stint as Director or the New Zealand Writers Guild. Her love
of J.R.R. Tolkien's work brought her to this project, having been
a fan since she was eleven years old. Boyens was recently named
by Variety magazine in their list of Ten Writers to watch and along
with Walsh and Jackson, has begun work on their next project.
ROBERT
SHAYE AND MICHAEL LYNNE (EXECUTIVE PRODUCERS)
Robert Shaye and Michael Lynne are the Co-Chairmen and Co-Chief
Executive Officers of New Line Cinema Corporation. Since Lynne joined
the company, they have together guided New Line's growth from a
privately held distributor of art films into one of the entertainment
industry's leading independent motion picture production and distribution
companies.
The
Lord of the Rings represents the first in an ambitious trilogy
of films shot concurrently over an unprecedented year and a half
of production. The film is a vital part of one of the most impressive
slates in New Line's 34-year history, which includes the upcoming
I Am Sam, John Q, Blade 2, About Schmidt, and Austin Powers
in Goldmember. New Line has released such blockbusters as the
Rush Hour and Austin Powers franchises, as well as
the hits Wag the Dog, Boogie Nights, The Wedding Singer, Dumb
and Dumber, The Mask and Seven. The company's specialty
division, Fine Line Features, has released such acclaimed films
as the Academy Award-nominated Best Picture Shine, Dancer in
the Dark, The Anniversary Party, and The Sweet Hereafter.
MARK
ORDESKY (EXECUTIVE PRODUCER)
In 1997, on the heels of his savvy acquisition of Oscar-winning
Shine, Mark Ordesky began his tenure as the head of Fine
Line Features. At 34, Ordesky became one of the youngest executives
in Hollywood to head a motion picture company. Ordesky has created
a unique film culture at Fine Line that supports the efforts of
the creative community and has established on-going relationships
with such directors as Bernardo Bertolucci, Lars Von Trier, and
David Mamet and a haven for emerging talent such as Sundance winner
Gavin O'Connor. Ordesky has also nabbed such acquisitions as Saving
Grace, Bernardo Bertolucci's Besieged, Oscar-nominated
Before Night Falls, Tumbleweeds, and The Sweet Hereafter.
Ordesky's
career at New Line Cinema began over ten years ago as he developed
a taste for material as a script reader for Chairman Bob Shaye.
Working his way up the ladder at the mini-major, Ordesky did everything
from managing the company's relationship with John Waters to successfully
introducing Jackie Chan to U.S. audiences with the smash success
Rumble in the Bronx. Fine Line's recent slate includes David
Mamet's State and Main, and Lars Von Trier's Dancer in
the Dark.
BOB
AND HARVEY WEINSTEIN (EXECUTIVE PRODUCERS)
Brothers Bob and Harvey Weinstein, Co-Chairmen of Miramax Films,
founded the company in 1979. The two native New Yorkers named their
company after their parents, Miriam and Max, who introduced them
to a love of cinema.
Miramax
and Dimension Films have released some of the most critically acclaimed
and commercially successful independent feature films of the past
decade including the recent Chocolat, Shakespeare in Love, Life
is Beautiful (La Vita E Bella), Good Will Hunting, Pulp Fiction,
The English Patient, Scream and Scream 2, The Crying Game,
The Piano, Il Postino, Cinema Paradiso, The Wings of the Dove, My
Left Foot, Sling Blade, Kolya and Farewell My Concubine,
among many others. These films and others have received 134 Academy
Award nominations and 40 wins in the past 11 years.
ANDREW
LESNIE, A.C.S. (DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY)
Andrew Lesnie held the Australian Cinematographers Society's coveted
Milli Award for 1995 and 1996, making him Australia's Cinematographer
of the Year two years running. Most recently, he won the 1997 Australian
Film Institute Award for best cinematography for Doing Time for
Patsy Cline, and a 1997 A.C.S. gold award for the same film.
He won the 1996 A.C.S. Golden Tripod Award for Babe, in 1995 for
Temptation of a Monk, and in 1994 for Spider and Rose.
His other feature credits include Two if by Sea, The Sugar Factory,
Fatal Past, The Delinquents, Dark Age, Boys in the Island, Daydream
Believer and Unfinished Business, among others. Lesnie
also handled second unit photography on Farewell to the King,
Incident at Raven's Gate and Around the World in Eighty Ways.
His television credits include "The Rainbow Warrior Conspiracy,"
"Melba" (A.C.S. Merit Award), and "Cyclone Tracy"
(A.C.S. Golden Tripod Award for best photographed miniseries). In
addition, Lesnie has garnered A.C.S. Awards for the short films
The Outing and The Same Stream.
RICHARD TAYLOR (CREATURE, MINIATURE, ARMOUR, SPECIAL MAKE- UP
EFFECTS SUPERVISOR)
Richard Taylor, director of his special effects company WETA, has
been special effects designer on all of Peter Jackson's feature
films including The Frighteners, Heavenly Creatures, Braindead,
Meet the Feebles and the television documentary "Forgotten
Silver." Other feature credits for Taylor include Heaven,
The Ugly, Once Were Warriors, Jack Brown Genius, Tidal Wave, The
Tommyknockers and A Bright Shining Lie. For television,
Taylor has designed creature and special makeup effects for "Hercules,"
"Xena: Warrior Princess" and "Young Hercules."
Taylor
and his partner, Tania Rodger, have received numerous international
special effects awards including Best Models and Miniatures (Spain),
and a Saturn Award nomination for Jackson's The Frighteners.
The couple also garnered Best Special Effect's Awards for Braindead
at Stiges Festival-Spain, Avorez Festival-France-France, Portuguese
Film Festival, Silver Scream Award, Holland, and for Meet the
Feebles a Best Physical Effect Award at the Fanta Festival-Italy.
New Zealand Film Awards include Best Contribution Design for Braindead,
Heavenly Creatures, Forgotten Silver and The Ugly, as
well as nominations for Jack Brown Genius and Heaven.
GRANT
MAJOR (PRODUCTION DESIGNER)
Grant Major received a New Zealand Film and Television award for
Best Design on Peter Jackson's Heavenly Creatures in 1995.
Two years later Major picked up the same award for The Ugly.
Major's other film credits include Jackson's The Frighteners,
Memory and Desire, The Aberrations, Jack be Nimble, An Angel at
my Table and, as art director, for Other Halves. Major's
work as an art director for television includes telefilms "Hercules"
and "The Grasscutter," the series "Hanlon,"
as well as commercials and news programs. Major also worked as a
production designer on the telefilm "The Chosen."
Born
in Palmerston North, New Zealand, Major's career in design began
at Television New Zealand. His background ranges from production
design for the Commonwealth Games ceremonies to designer for the
New Zealand Pavilions at the World Expos in Australia and Spain.
JOHN
GILBERT (EDITOR)
John Gilbert has been involved in the post production of over 20
feature films. His editorial credits include Crush, Via Satellite
(Best Editor Award at the New Zealand Film and Television Awards),
Punitive Damage and associate editor on Peter Jackson's The
Frighteners. He also produced the short film Willy Nilly.
John Gilbert's first position in the film industry was with the
New Zealand National Film Unit during a break from university. Gilbert
never returned to his History and Anthropology degree, but moved
on to TVNZ where he worked as an assistant editor, then editor.
As a freelancer assistant editor and sound editor Gilbert edited
many short films, documentaries, and television dramas including
The Lounge Bar, Jean Batten Garbo of the Skies, Street Legal,
The Chosen and Coverstory.
RICK PORRAS (CO-PRODUCER)
Rick Porras associate produced Contact and previously worked with
Peter Jackson as post production supervisor on The Frighteners.
After graduating from Stanford University, Porras ventured into
the film business as a buyer for Filmline International attending
the international festivals and markets. Porras then joined Robert
Zemeckis Productions as a production assistant and later assistant
to director/producer Zemeckis on the HBO series "Tales From
the Crypt : Yellow" and the feature film The Public Eye.
Porras continued working with Zemeckis in other capacities including
production associate on Death Becomes Her and post-production supervisor
on Forrest Gump. He was also post-production consultant on Tales
From The Crypt: You Murderer and to the South-Side Amusement
Co.
JAMIE
SELKIRK (CO- PRODUCER)
Jamie Selkirk has collaborated with Peter Jackson on the majority
of his films, first as editor, sound editor and post production
supervisor for Bad Taste, Meet The Feebles and Heavenly
Creatures. With Jackson's Braindead, Selkirk made the
move to associate producer/editor and then to producer and editor
on The Frighteners. Selkirk's other credits include Jack
Brown Genius, The Lie of the Land, Battletruck, The Scarecrow, Wild
Horses and The Silent One.
Selkirk's
career in editing started at the New Zealand Broadcasting Corporations.
He moved to editorial as a trainee editor and began cutting newsreels,
current affairs, documentaries, and dramas. Before his foray into
production, Selkirk formed his own post-production company, Mr.
Chopper, and worked on a variety of productions and television commercials.
ELLEN
M. SOMERS (ASSOCIATE PRODUCER)
Ellen M. Somers was Producer/ Supervisor on What Dreams May Come,
which won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects. Prior to that
Somers was hired by Warner Bros. as Vice President of Production-Digital
Studios to build Warner Digital Studios. The studio quickly grew
to over 160 people and in less than two years produced visual effects
for Eraser, Mars Attacks, Batman, Robin, and the Iceman, My Fellow
Americans and Vegas Vacation, while producing stunning
effects for the advertising community. Somers personally production
supervised Mars Attacks and Batman, Robin, and the Iceman.
While
Head of Production for the critically acclaimed Boss Film Studios,
Somers production supervised visual effects on such films as Ghost,
Alien III, Batman Returns, Cliffhanger, Outbreak and Species.
Somers also worked as Executive Producer, Line Producer, and Visual
Effects Supervisor on numerous commercials for clients including
Coca Cola, Chevrolet, Budweiser, Miller, McDonalds, and others.
NGILA DICKSON (COSTUME DESIGNER)
Ngila Dickson, born in Dunedin, New Zealand, received the Best Contribution
to Design Award at the New Zealand Television Awards in both 1997
and 1998. For her work on "Xena: Warrior Princess," Dickson
garnered the Best Costume Award at the 4th International Cult TV
Awards. Dickson's film credits as a costume designer include Peter
Jackson's Heavenly Creatures, Jack be Nimble, Crush, Grampire,
Ruby and Rata, User Friendly, and the telefilm "Rainbow
Warrior." For television, Dickson has designed for the series
"Hercules," "Xena, Warrior Princess," "High
Tide," "Mrs Piggle Wiggle" and the "Ray Bradbury
Series."
HOWARD
SHORE (COMPOSER) has composed evocative music for a long list
of motion pictures. Most recently, his scores have been heard on
such films as The Cell, Dogma, eXistenZ and Analyze This.
In addition to these assignments, Shore has scored Philadelphia,
Seven, Looking for Richard, The Game, Copland, Crash and The
Yards. He wrote the music for Tim Burton's Ed Wood, as
well as the brooding score for Jonathan Demme's The Silence of
the Lambs. The Canadian-born composer has also composed the
scores for nine David Cronenberg films including Crash, The Fly,
Dead Ringers, Naked Lunch and M. Butterfly.
As
one of the industry's most celebrated composers, Shore's body of
work includes many more prominent films of recent years, including
Martin Scorsese's After Hours, Robert Benton's Nobody's
Fool, and Joel Schumacher's The Client; as well as Big,
Mrs. Doubtfire and That Thing You Do!
Shore
was the music director for the first five seasons of NBC's "Saturday
Night Live."
JIM RYGIEL (VISUAL EFFECTS SUPERVISOR)
In 1980, after earning his M.F.A. degree from Otis Parsons School
of Design, Rygiel joined Pacific Electric Pictures, one of the earliest
companies to employ computer animation for the advertising and film
markets. In 1983, Rygiel's work took him to Digital Productions
where he began work of The Last Starfighter, a film notable
for its pioneering use of digital imaging in place of models for
the space ships. While at Digital Productions, Rygiel's commercial
work was nominated for numerous awards and he won a prestigious
CLIO award for the introduction of the Sony Walkman. From 1987 until
1989, Rygiel supervised numerous projects while at visual effects
companies Pacific Data Images (PDI) and Metrolight. In 1989 Rygiel
was asked to form and head a computer animation department at Boss
Film Studios. This department of one grew to over 75 animators and
100 support staff within a few short years, winning another CLIO
Award for the Geo Prism automobile commercial. While at Boss, Rygiel
supervised many feature films, both as Digital Effects Supervisor
and Visual Effects Supervisor. His credits there include Starship
Troopers, Species, Outbreak, Air Force One, The Scout, The Last
Action Hero, Cliffhanger, Batman Returns, Alien III, and Ghost.
In 1997 Rygiel went on to supervise, The Parent Trap, Star Trek:
Insurrection, Anna and the King, and 102 Dalmatians.
Rygiel
is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as
well as the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences.
ALAN LEE (CONCEPTUAL ARTIST/ SET DECORATOR)
Alan Lee, who is responsible for the fifty watercolor illustrations
in the centenary editions of The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien's
Ring and The Hobbit, provided conceptual sketches for
the design of The Lord of the Rings.
Lee
has long had a preoccupation with the Celtic and Norse myths which
influenced Tolkien. His other illustrations include such fantasy
works as Faeries (with Brian Froud), The Mabinogion,
Castles, The Mirrorstone, The Moons Revenge,
Merlin Dreams, Black Ships Before Troy and The
Wanderings of Odysseus. Lee has received several prestigious
awards including the Kate Greenway Medal for Black Ships Before
Troy. Most recently, Lee garnered the Best Artist Award at the
World Fantasy Awards of 1998.
Lee
began work in the film industry as a conceptual designer on the
film Legend. Other credits for Lee include the feature film Erik
the Viking and the acclaimed television miniseries "Merlin."
JOHN
HOWE (CONCEPTUAL ARTIST)
John Howe is best known throughout the world for his contributions
to a wide range of Tolkien projects such as calendars, posters,
and jacket illustrations - and he brings his passion for Tolkien's
work to conceptual drawings for The Lord of the Rings.
Howe
has worked quite extensively for the European film industry, illustrating
Bande Dessinee comics and numerous books, primarily fantasy, historical,
and children's titles. He decorated the reception of the renowned
Maison d'Ailleurs, the Museum of Science Fiction in Yverdon-les-Bains,
Switzerland, and has personal exhibitions on show throughout Europe
for the past twenty years. He has also produced backgrounds for
animated television.
DAN
HENNAH (SUPERVISING ART DIRECTOR)
Dan Hennah was the art director for Peter Jackson's The Frighteners.
Other feature film credits as art director include Sinking of
the Rainbow Warrior, White Water Summer and Savage Islands;
as supervising art director on The Rescue; as production
designer on Mesmerised and as dressing prop on Mutiny
on the Bounty.
As
a production designer for television, Hennah's credits include the
Cloud 9 television series "The Tribe," "Twist in
the Tale," "William Tell" and "Treasure Island."
Further television credits find Hennah as associate designer on
"99-1," art director on "Heart of the High Country"
and production designer on the movie-of-the-week "Adrift."
Born in Hastings, New Zealand, Hennah went on to study architecture
at the Wellington Polytechnic School of Architecture. Hennah's first
position in the film industry was as a production assistant on the
film Prisoner.
PETER
OWEN (MAKE-UP AND HAIR DESIGN)
Over three decades ago Peter Owen started work at Bristol Old Vic
while a student of Modern Languages at Bristol University. After
working in theatre, television and opera all over Europe, Owen began
work as a film make-up and hair designer on The Draughtsman's
Contract. His other early films include Prick Up you Ears
and Dangerous Liaisons. More recent feature credits include
Little Women, Age of Innocence, Oscar & Lucinda, Bird Cage,
Beloved, Portrait of a Lady, Onegin and Tim Burton's Sleepy
Hollow for which he received the 1st Annual Hollywood Guild
of Makeup Artists & Hairstylists- Best Character Makeup, 2000.
Owen's
company with Peter King, Owen & King, counts as regular clients
Meryl Streep, Michelle Pfeiffer, John Malkovich, Bruce Willis, Nicole
Kidman, Cate Blanchett, Johnny Depp, Cameron Diaz, Robert DeNiro,
Helen Hunt and Ralph Fiennes, among others.
PETER
KING (MAKEUP AND HAIR DESIGN)
After training and working as a hairdresser, King joined Bristol
Old Vic and worked on his first film The Draughtsman's Contract.
Thereafter King worked for Peter Owen on numerous opera, theater,
and film production until they formed a company with Caroline Turner.
His early work as a designer includes The Blackheath Poisonings,
Secret Weapon, Princess Caraboo, Fairytale-A True Story and
Batman !V. More recently he has worked on Avengers
and Little Voice and received BAFTA Nominations for Velvet
Goldmine and An Ideal Husband.
As
a company, Owen & King have as regular clients Meryl Streep,
Michelle Pfeiffer, John Malkovich, Bruce Willis, Nicole Kidman,
Cate Blanchett, Johnny Depp, Cameron Diaz, Robert De Niro, Helen
Hunt and Ralph Fiennes, among others.
ENYA
(COMPOSER AND PERFORMER OF "MAY IT BE" AND "ANIRON")
is one of the world's best-known female artists of the '90 s, having
sold an astonishing 50 million albums worldwide. She ranks alongside
Cher, Tina Turner, Madonna and Whitney Houston in total sales.
Enya
made her WEA debut in 1988 with the universally acclaimed album
Watermark, which has passed 10 million sales worldwide, and
has gone platinum in 14 different countries. "Orinoco Flow,"
taken from Watermark, was a hit in every country in which
it was released.
The
follow-up album, Shepherd Moons, was even more successful,
selling an amazing 11 million copies worldwide.
She
has been nominated for four Grammy Awards, winning The Best New
Age Album for Shepherd Moons in 1992, and for The Memory
of Trees in 1996.
In
1997, Enya released a 'Best Of
' collection entitled Paint
The Sky With Stars, which featured two new tracks. Selling 8.5
million copies worldwide, the album took Enya's total world album
sales to 44 million, including 3.5 million in the UK and over 12
million in the U.S. Paint The Sky With Stars is perennially
in the top 100 catalogue albums in the U.S. These massive sales
have propelled Enya to the position of Ireland's best-selling solo
artist ever.
Her
music first came to prominence after appearing in the major BBC
TV series The Celts. Enya's music has since graced several
major films, including L.A. Story, Green Card, the Tom Cruise/Nicole
Kidman film Far And Away and Martin Scorsese's The Age
of Innocence.
Although
fronted by Enya, the music released under her name is the result
of a collaboration between Enya, producer Nicky Ryan and lyricist
Roma Ryan. Enya has previously stated that without any one of them,
'Enya' could not exist.
With
50 million albums sold since 1988's Watermark, this means
that Enya has sold an average of over 10,000 albums per day. Enya
- one of the world's most accomplished female artists - returns
with a new single, "Only Time," and her first new studio
album in five years, A Day Without Rain.
CONTINUE -ABOUT THE FILM
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