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We live in a world saturated with sex. A former US Senator and presidential candidate touts the efficacy of a pill for erectile dysfunction. TV ads hawk contraceptives and lotions for feminine yeast infections. Homosexuality has been mainstreamed on Will and Grace and A Queer Eye for the Straight Guy. It hasn't always been like this.

(2004) Film Review

This page was created on December 4, 2004
This page was last updated on December 11, 2004


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CREDITS

Directed by Bill Condon
Screenplau by Bill Condon

Cast (in credits order)
Liam Neeson .... Alfred Kinsey
Laura Linney .... Clara McMillen
Chris O'Donnell .... Wardell Pomeroy
Peter Sarsgaard .... Clyde Martin
Timothy Hutton .... Paul Gebhard
John Lithgow .... Alfred Seguine Kinsey
Tim Curry .... Thurman Rice
Oliver Platt .... Herman Wells
Dylan Baker .... Alan Gregg
Julianne Nicholson .... Alice Martin
William Sadler .... Kenneth Braun
John McMartin .... Huntington Hartford
Veronica Cartwright .... Sara Kinsey
Kathleen Chalfant .... Barbara Merkle
Heather Goldenhersh .... Martha Pomeroy
Dagmara Dominczyk .... Agnes Gebhard
Harley Cross .... Young Man in Gay Bar
Susan Blommaert .... Staff Secretary
Benjamin Walker .... Kinsey at 19
Matthew Fahey .... Kinsey at 14
Will Denton .... Kinsey at 10
John Krasinski .... Ben
Arden Myrin .... Emily
Romulus Linney .... Rep B. Carroll Reece
Katharine Houghton .... Mrs. Spaulding
David Harbour .... Robert Kinsey
Judith J.K. Polson .... Mildred Kinsey
Leigh Spofford .... Anne Kinsey
Jenna Gavigan .... Joan Kinsey
Luke MacFarlane .... Bruce Kinsey
Mike Thurstlic .... Kenneth Hand

Produced by
Francis Ford Coppola .... executive producer
Kirk D'Amico .... executive producer
Valerie Dean .... associate producer
Richard Guay .... co-producer
Michael Kuhn .... executive producer
Gail Mutrux .... producer
Bobby Rock .... executive producer
Adam Shulman .... associate producer

Original Music by Carter Burwell
Cinematography by Frederick Elmes
Film Editing by Virginia Katz


MPAA: Rated R for pervasive sexual content, including some graphic images and descriptions.
Runtime: 118 min

For rating reasons, go to FILMRATINGS.COM, and MPAA.ORG.
Parents, please refer to PARENTALGUIDE.ORG

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SYNOPSIS
Click to enlargeAcademy Award-winner Bill Condon (GODS AND MONSTERS) turns the microscope on Alfred Kinsey in a portrait of a man driven to uncover the most private secrets of a nation. What begins for Kinsey as a scientific endeavor soon takes on an intensely personal relevance, ultimately becoming an unexpected journey into the mystery of human behavior.

Liam Neeson stars as Kinsey, who in 1948 irrevocably changed American culture with his book Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Interviewing thousands of people about the most intimate aspects of their lives, Kinsey lifted the weight of secrecy and shame from a society in which sexual practices were mostly hidden. His work sparked one of the most intense cultural debates of the past century -- a debate that rages on today.

Using the technique of his own famous sex interviews, KINSEY recounts the scientist’s extraordinary journey from obscurity to global fame. Alfred Kinsey grows up the son of an engineering teacher and occasional Sunday school preacher (John Lithgow). Rebelling against the rigid piety of his home life, and drawn to the world of the senses, Kinsey becomes a Harvard-educated zoologist specializing in the study of gall wasps.

After being hired to teach biology at Indiana University, Kinsey meets and marries a witty, free-thinking female student, Clara McMillen (Laura Linney). In the course of his teaching he discovers an astonishing dearth of scientific data on sexual behavior. When students seek him out for advice about sexual concerns and problems, he realizes that no one has done the clinical research that would yield reliable answers to their questions.

Inspired to explore the emotionally charged subject of sex from a strictly scientific point of view, Kinsey recruits a team of researchers, including Clyde Martin (Peter Sarsgaard), Wardell Pomeroy (Chris O’Donnell) and Paul Gebhard (Timothy Hutton). Over time they refine an interviewing technique which helps people to break through shame, fear, and guilt and speak freely about their sexual histories. Kinsey also attempts to create an open sexual environment among the team and their wives, encouraging them to ‘swing’ years before the sexual revolution of the 1960s.

When Kinsey publishes his Male study in 1948, the press compares the impact to that of the atom bomb. Soon Kinsey graces the cover of every major publication; he becomes the subject of songs and cartoons, editorials and sermons. But as the country enters the more paranoid Cold War era of the 1950s, Kinsey’s follow-up study on women is seen as an attack on basic American values. The ensuing outrage and scorn causes Kinsey’s benefactors to abandon him, just as his health begins to deteriorate. At the same time, the jealousies and acrimony caused by Kinsey’s attempt to create a private sexual utopia threaten to tear apart the research team and expose them to unwelcome scrutiny.

Kinsey spends his last days in a vain attempt to secure funding. He dies in 1956, fearing that his life’s work has been a failure. It is only through his contact with a final interview subject that he glimpses the positive effect he has had, and also begins to understand that the basic question of where sex ends and love begins is something that can never be completely answered by science.

Review by
DARREL MANSON

Pastor, Artesia Christian Church, Artesia, CA
http://netministries.org/see/churches/ch01198

Darrel has an incredible love and interest in the cinematic arts. His reviews usually include independent and significantly important film.

We live in a world saturated with sex. A former US Senator and presidential candidate touts the efficacy of a pill for erectile dysfunction. TV ads hawk contraceptives and lotions for feminine yeast infections. Homosexuality has been mainstreamed on Will and Grace and A Queer Eye for the Straight Guy. It hasn't always been like this.

This is just the extension of changing attitudes towards sex that go back through Dr. Ruth Westheimer (the little grandmotherly woman with a German accent who shocked people with the things she would talk about; grandmas aren't supposed to say these things!), back through The Joys of Sex and Everything You Wanted to Know about Sex (But Were Afraid to Ask) and even The Total Woman, back through the Hite Report and Masters and Johnson, back through Playboy and Hustler.

Click to enlargeAll of this goes back to Alfred Kinsey. In a culture that kept sex locked in the bedroom, Kinsey sought to study it, measure it and understand it. His primary tool in this was the collection of thousands of sexual histories. He (and his assistants) would interview people about their sexual lives. When his report came out, it changed the way we thought about sex.

Kinsey gives us a look at the man who pulled sex in America out of the closet. To many he was a hero and an early leader in what became the sexual revolution. To others he was a dangerous perverter of social norm and values. The film leans more toward the former, but is not without questions about the man.

Click to enlarge Kinsey is portrayed as obsessive. Early in his career he studied gall wasps -collecting, studying, and cataloging through the years over half a million specimens. When he began to teach a class in marriage (which discussed sex), that same sort of obsession led him to begin his broad study of American sexuality. As the film progresses we see that his obsession never relents: he constantly pushed to get more histories, to hear about or observe different manners of stimulation. He encourages his staff to have open marriages and swap wives. He has an affair with one of his staff, who then also has an affair with Kinsey's wife, with his full knowledge. Kinsey even branches out into a bit of masochistic behavior, seeking yet more understanding. It gets to the point that we begin to wonder if he has passed the boundary between science and voyeurism.

Click to enlargeThere is plenty of room in Kinsey's study to quibble (and people have been attacking both his methods and results for over 50 years). For example, since he didn't think a representative sample was possible, he tried to make up for the lack of quality of the sample with quantity. In the process he oversampled some groups (such as prisoners) and undersampled others (such as conservative Christians who wouldn't talk about sex to the interviewers). The film gives only the barest reference to these valid objections.

The film does recognize a key shortcoming in Kinsey's study: the lack of inclusion of love and emotion as among the key elements of sex. The audience sees a bit of that as we are briefly shown some possible consequences of the permissiveness that Kinsey encouraged among his staff. There is also a brief dialog about love not being something measurable and understood by science. But more, there is also a sense in which Kinsey, as portrayed here, is somewhat of an emotional cripple. We aren't really sure that he can fully appreciate love. He is passionate about his obsessions, but we rarely see that passion in relationships with people. We do see there is a flicker of warmth between Kinsey and his wife, but even then, the depth of their love is deeply buried within him. His relationship to his son (as his relationship with his father) is built on control and disappointment. His instructions to the staff about wife swapping is to forbid emotional attachments -as though such attachments were something that can be separated from sexual behavior.

Click to enlargeThis is a film that is filled with sex -but not the way most films are. To be sure, some of the visuals and dialog will offend some, but most of it is done almost clinically, even at dinner in the Kinsey home with their teen-aged children. But it is also done in such a way that most viewers will feel somewhat uncomfortable, even in these more sexually liberated times. Even the clinical discussions make us a little bit edgy, giving us a small taste of what the world felt as Kinsey began showing us that what we always thought about sexual behavior was not what was the reality in our culture.

No doubt many people will read the first paragraph of this review and think the world would be better off without such things. Maybe. Kinsey really didn't change America's sexual behavior. He merely tried to show us what that behavior really is. He made it something that could be talked about and studied. I understand sexuality to be a gift from God. The work of Kinsey and others through the years has allowed us to enjoy that gift more fully. This film gives us a chance to reflect on this gift and celebrate those who have opened that gift for us.

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