Closer
—Review by Elisabeth Leitch
—Trailers, Photos
—About this Film pdf
—Spiritual Connections
Someone once told me that movies rarely portray people who are in love, concentrating rather on people falling in love and falling out of love. Depicting only first meetings, breakups, reconciliations, and points of crisis in two intersecting romantic relationships, Closer does just that. It spans four year’s time, skips months, portrays interactions less than twenty minutes long, and looks at those points when relationships begin, end, collide, and restart. A tale of the “modern relationship,� Closer does not merely explore an abstract happy concept of love and romance; rather, Closer reveals how we so often define love and, in the end, it questions the very ideas we allow to make up that definition.
Love is an accident waiting to happen.
The first statement to roll across the Closer preview screen months before the movie’s release, these words presented a first look at the love Closer would depict—love as chance, as a surprise, as something that happens in a moment, as something that cannot be denied, and as a literal fall that we are powerless to stop. In the opening scene of the movie, as Alice (Natalie Portman) locks eyes with Dan (Jude Law) and then gets hit by a car, this accident waiting to happen occurs. The question is, is the accident really love?
In a later scene, when Dan confesses to an affair he is having with Anna (Julia Roberts), he tells Alice that he just fell in love. She responds with the question, “You didn’t have a choice?� She states that that there is always a moment where you say to yourself, “I can do this or I can resist it.� And she leaves us with two more questions: Does an accident have to be love? Or even more so, can love really be just as simple as an accident?
Desire is a stranger.
Flashing between of few more clips of Closer’s preview, Closer’s second definition of modern relationships make the connection that if love is always a surprise, something new, and something unexpected, desire must rest in a similar realm. In one sense, this idea reflects the all too common feeling of wanting and desiring only that which we don’t have or know and growing apathetic towards and tired of that which we do know and do have. As Alice says to Dan during a break up, “I amuse you, but I bore you.�
In another sense, these words also seem to ask how real what we call desire actually is. If desire is a stranger, one must wonder if the feeling we recognize as desire is actually desire itself or if desire is a stranger we have yet to fully know. We must stop and ask ourselves if we can actually desire someone we know no better than the stranger walking down the street.
Intimacy is a lie we tell ourselves.
One step beyond desire and into intimacy, the preview’s third statement about modern romance not only claims that today’s relationships don’t fully know part of what we call love;
it and so many scenes in the movie painfully point to the notion that, even in sexual relationships, intimacy is far too often non-existent.
Throughout the movie, much of the dialogue is about sex. The couples are clearly having it while we are not watching and have no trouble talking about it while we are. While they are physically intimate, however, every scene in the movie seems to portray the lack of any true connection or knowledge of each other much beyond the purely physical.
At the beginning of the movie, a scene involves Larry (Clive Owen) having cyber sex with Dan (posing as Anna). The dialogue is intimate. Larry is convinced he is in love. Yet, between the internet’s public nature, the literal distance built into it, and the fact that Larry is not even corresponding with who he thinks he is, the thought that this scene should actually be intimate is saddening.
Later in the movie, in a private room at a strip club with Alice, Larry screams out: “What the !*?# do you have to do to get a little intimacy around here?� He cries out for sex. He cries out because, for Alice, the whole scene is an act and her identity a lie. In connection with the entire movie, with sexual relationships rising out of “falls,� sex just because and out of guilt, and relationships between people who barely know each other any more than a stripper and the men who watch her, it seems that the question of where intimacy is could actually be asked about the entire movie.
Truth is a game we play to win.
In definition number four, these words reveal the harsh reality that relationships are far too often no different than competition in which every action is done to score, to win, and to gain an advantage. In this movie, truth is rarely told out of honor. Wrongdoings are not confessed in search of forgiveness. Confessions are not sought to offer forgiveness. Rather, truth becomes a tool to inflict pain, cause guilt, and be used to one’s advantage. Truth, when not useful for inflicting pain, is best kept close and guarded. And forgiveness, when given, is never offered, only earned.
At one point, Dan states, “Without truth we are animals.� Larry says, “Without forgiveness we are savages.� Throughout the movie, however, truth comes off as no more than taking or winning a point. Forgiveness is nothing other than getting the points you rightfully deserve back. And, when it comes down to it, neither reflects anything more than an animalistic desire to come out on top.
As a movie, Closer is very well done. As has been said by many people who have already seen the movie, the story is a very accurate portrayal of what many relationships look like today. The script and its frequent discussion of and emphasis on sex come across as unscripted and realistic. Each actor offers a performance filled emotion that we can see on each of their faces and Director Mike Nichols showcases the emotion of the entire movie with numerous close ups.
Although Closer is categorized as a drama/romance, I, however, would have to say there is nothing romantic about it at all. Yes, the story is about romantic relationships. It is about couples and sex and desire, but when it is all over, none of it is very romantic. After four years in and out of relationships, all the movie’s couples are are four people who still don’t seem that much closer to truly loving or knowing each other at all.
Rather than a celebration of love, the end of Closer is instead filled with a sense of emptiness and aloneness that longs for something more. It points the reality of Closer’s tagline: If you believe in love at first sight, you never stop looking. In other words, it makes us ask ourselves: If love is only an accident, if desire and intimacy never reach below the surface, if truth and honesty are only self serving, how in the world is any relationship ever going to keep our attention, satisfy any longing more complex than hunger or thirst, or give us any reason to truly allow ourselves to be known, allow ourselves to be loved, and allow ourselves to actually know and love another person?
At the same time that Closer portrays its relationships as the only reality, the emotional longing that each character exhibits throughout the movie tells us that we all need more and that in the end, there has to be something more. Loving us on purpose for longer than one moment, desiring to know every piece and aspect of who we are, never playing games or keeping score, and always offering forgiveness, God shows us the reality of a deeper, stronger love every day. It is love that is not an accident, a stranger, a lie, or a game. More than love at first sight, it is love that never ends, a love that is ours already, and a love that desires to replace too many skewed definitions of love that currently define too many relationships and leave too many people constantly looking for something more.
10 Comments:
Finally saw this on Saturday night.
These 4 lost and empty souls are merely attraction junkies. They don't have a clue about what love is. What they'd define as "love" is just attraction and empty infaturation.
Watching the film was like watching a Discovery Channel special. You know the animals are gonna devour one another, but it's fascinating nevertheless. These folks in this flick truly devoured each other. But the pain that they inflicted on each other was just an amplification of the pain going on inside themselves. Much like many of us.
As I think about "Closer", I think about all the folks who have filed for divorce claiming that they've fallen out of love with their spouses. I have the sneaking suspicion that what they really mean by that statement is that the "attraction" to their spouse is gone...therefore giving them a way out of their so-called "miserable" marriage. Henceforth the tagline of this film: "If you believe in love at first sight, you never stop looking."
Ultimately, this is yet another the film in which we are forced to examine ourselves in the mirror of life. We as humans are addicted to thrills. That's true in both the Christian and secular worlds. We long to FEEL THE THRILL. Whether it's the twinge in our heart caused by the touch of our lover's hand or even the movement of the Holy Spirit during worship on Sunday morning, we, much like Fats Domino's famous song, are looking to find that thrill. When the thrill is gone and times start to get tough and rough on us, we move on. We change lovers. We change identities. We change jobs. We change churches. Some of us have even abandoned our faith in Christ.
But the God of our hearts who loves us and sent His Son to die for us is calling us to Endure. The race of life is going to get rough. The thrill is going to go away from time to time. Charm becomes deceptive and beauty fades. We constantly miss the targets and goals that God has set for us. But He doesn't abandon us. He sees the nakedness and wretchedness of our souls. We are laid bare before Him. And yet He still loves us. He is love. He, like His love, endures forever.
That's what love means to me. It's further than attraction. It's stronger than infatuation. Love is what happens on the other side of "the thrill". It's desire and intimacy beneath the surface. But the only way to get to the other side of the thrill and venture beneath the surface is to Endure. We have a God in Heaven and some 20-30-40-50-60 year marriages here on Earth that can teach us all something about enduring love.
-- from Benn Becker
Great post Chris and nice review Elsabeth!
I really liked this film ... well as much as "like" fits. It was an appropriate look at love/dating for many these days ... a little exaggerated maybe, but very "true" for many people and an accurate generalization often.
I wasn't ready to like the film as much as I did, but the ending just brought it all around for me to where I may place it in my Top 10 for the year.
SPOILER ************
It just hit me how we're basically being played ... looking at Alice as the one who was being used the most. She was the most-innocent and least seemingly deceptive, but in the end we find that we all have our little secrets and faults and things we may want to run from for a little while. The film had an emotional impact on me to say the least!
SPOILER END *************
Elisabeth - GREAT review!! I haven't seen the movie, but you know, I like to check reviews sometimes before seeing an "iffy" movie. Thanks for all the great insights up front. I think if I see it now, I'll be able to actually enjoy it rather than think, "Good heavens, what was that meaningless trash I just saw on film?" :) Thanks again! - Mel
I know this isn't DAVE'S ESL CAFE but I was wondering....
I'm teaching western culture in China to senior Eng. majors. Do you think this is a suitable movie to show in the classroom? I plan to use the ideas presented on you blog and hollywood jesus. I plan to show this WED 23 MAR so if you could respond by then it would be helpful.
These students don't really care much about learning at this point their focus is on relationships.
A recent article said that the divorce rate in china went up 20% in the past year and the 1/3 of uni. students think that extra-marital sex is ok. This is why I wnat to show them CLOSER because if the trend continues...this is something they have to look forward to...not an encouraging thought.
Jake,
So, showing Closer to a Western Civ. class in China? Hmmm...honestly, I don't think I could do it. It is one of the more powerful movies I have seen in the past year and I am very seriously considering adding it to my movie collection, but it is also a movie that could very very easily offend a lot of people.
I guess first I would ask, have you seen it? If not, see it before you show it. While there are no actual sex scenes in the movie, there is so much explicit discussion of sex throughout the movie, it almost feels like that is all you have watched.
For me, its story, its demonstration of how selfish too many of us are, its demonstration of how much too many people don't even really know or care for the people we claim to be "intimate" with, every depressing moment of its tale completely devoid of love, actually made me want to believe in love, seek out love, try to love others, more than most sappy romances ever do. At the same time, I repeat, even to American audiences, a lot of people where very shocked by the movie.
I guess one question I have is, in what context are you going to be bringing this into class? Off the top of my head, I don’t know how I would weave it into a Western Civ. Class? You would definitely need a good context to keep it from being a total out of place shocker.
Another maybe more important question is: How would a movie like this be received by the Chinese culture? It is a movie that delves way into what is considered private even in America, so I wonder, if it is offensive to a fair number of American audience members, might it be even more offensive to other cultures? I am not very familiar with the Chinese culture, but I would assume that you are.
So, to sum it up, yes it is powerful, it really wakes you up to what seems to be an epidemic problem with the way too many people live and relate to others today, but it is startling and I think it would be a very difficult and intense task to take on. If you haven’t seen it, definitely don't show it before watching it. Think about your students, think about what context (if any) you would have to bring it in, and PRAY.
And since I have left you with not a lot more than an "I don’t know," I will go ahead and send an email out to all the other Hollywood Jesus writers and ask for input from anyone else who has seen the movie. Hopefully others will send you some other thoughts, so check back here for any other thoughts. I will be praying for you as you look to make this decision. And definitely let me know if you decide to show it and I will be praying for that class.
-Elisabeth
Jake:
I haven't seen Closer, but as a fellow teacher, and considering that your class is a Western Civ class, I might focus on the fact that the US is a very complex society, and that a movie like Closer shows just a particular aspect of that society. In other words, the movie may show the way relationships are for some, but not all. Once this is pointed out, this movie (and any other) turns its vision of reality back on the viewer and asks: "are you this way? Do you want to be this way?"
You said you wanted to "use ideas presented on hj.com." Does this mean that you want to offer a specifically Christian perspective on these issues? If so--and especially considering the numbers you mentioned about Chinese views on sex and marriage--you could always stress that a large percentage of the US considers itself Christian, and then present Christian views of sex and marriage.
Most importantly, you can ask your students two questions, without getting too Christiany: 1)Do the characters in Closer seem happy with the way they live their lives? and 2)How would you feel if your spouse cheated on you?
Hope this helps at least a little. I think using modern movies in your class is a great idea, and I hope it goes well. Actually, I've always fantasized a bit about teaching in China myself . . . but that's another topic :).
Jake, have you seen HERO? It seems to be a dazzling film with the right blend of violence, romance, art, etc. to appeal to high-schoolers. It also deals with a LOT of Chinese culture/mythology/history. I guess that depends on where you are in the textbook.
Hope this helps,
Mark Ezra Stokes
Jake,
One of my fellow reviewers suggested "The Secret Lives of Dentists" as another movie that might hit on some similar points, but in a less shocking manner that might be easier to translate across cultures. In his words, it is a movie that "focuses on a single couple and their family and how the possibility of an affair ripples through their lives."
-Elisabeth
Thank you guys for your thoughts. Because some of you expressed reservations about showing CLOSER I decided to show THE JOY LUCK CLUB instead. This movie does exaggerate China's woes and glorifies America a bit but, I want to use it to contrast the "traditional relationships" represented in this movie with the "modern relationships" in CLOSER. Again this is a culture class, I've taught them for two years now. And only about 10 of 25 show up. Do you think this idea provides the necessary context to show CLOSER and is justified in your mind. Or am I perpetuating the problem (in many ways) by showing it?
I have seen HERO, think it's too political, "All under one," ya know (Taiwan, & Tibet)?
Haven't seen or even heard of the DENTIST movie, I'll look into that one.
Jake,
Elisabeth again. I actually have not seen JOY LUCK CLUB so I can’t give you much feedback on that. But from the summary I read, I guess it would get you at least in the realm of thinking and talking about relationships. I guess the one thing I keep running into when I think about showing CLOSER for a culture class is that I think the deeper issues and problems it really points to are human problems, not cultural ones. In that vein, I guess I could see it fitting better into a psych class than a culture class…BUT reality is, I am not in your class, I do not teach your class, I have no idea what you have been teaching for the past two years, I don’t know your students…and you do.
You seem to really want to show this movie and if God is leading you to show it, I would not want to stand in His way. But if you do, I guess my one suggestion might be not to show it all? Yes, part of me cringes at that, at cutting up a story, a movie that was edited together to be nothing more or less than a whole. But, CLOSER is kind of disjointed anyway and by just choosing certain scenes to show, you could avoid some of the material that serves more to just shock than make an important point.
It has been a number of months since I saw the movie but scenes that I can remember that I think would be good are—the opening scene—Natalie Portman meets Jude Law; the gallery scene—good lines from Portman about happiness, surface vs reality…; the often shown scene where Law leaves Portman (you’ve always got a choice); and the end—either from Portman and Law’s reunion or the very end of that scene when she leaves through the end (revelation of Portman’s “deception�). The strip club scene is also a pretty powerful one in the context of the others, but the “shocking� nature of it may very well overshadow the emotional content of it.
So again, not too definite an answer but prayers will be with you as you continue to teach your students and try to leave them with more than just intellectual knowledge.
-Elisabeth
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