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Of Peace and Cheese
A Journal Entry for May, 2004

This page was created on May 1, 2004
This page was last updated on January 4, 2005

 
By Mike Gunn
In a world of remakes and re-releases we have one more popular 70's movie hitting the theatres this spring. And once again, this "Second Coming" of Monty Python's sacrilegious and sarcastically funny Life of Brian is sure to cause a stir from the censorship hawks.

If the ability to score this movie in a video store is any indication of its content and controversy, then Life of Brian must rate somewhere between TiVoed footage of the Super Bowl halftime show and the transcripts of Bush and Cheney's meetings with the 9/11 commission.

I first discovered the insidious plot to prevent a new generation of American audiences from seeing this movie -- while I was vacationing a couple of weeks ago in Florida. When I tried to rent Life of Brian in an unassuming retirement community video store, they didn't have it. As the clerk

explained, "Every time we try to carry the movie, someone steals it!" There's no crime in that community! I didn't see one cop for 9 days; but they can't keep a copy of this movie in their video store? We can no doubt thank a community of fundamentalists doing their part for the "Kingdom of God."

Just to spite my developing anti-Python conspiracy theory, I continued the search and began realizing that no matter where I went the only response I would receive was, "Sorry we do not carry this movie." Their computers consistently read, "Only in Canada."

Weird. What does Canada have that we don't have? Apparently, a huge stockpile of Life of Brian tapes and DVDs.

Maybe Michael Moore is right. We Americans are a culture of fear, and we're afraid that the Monty Python crew may have gone overboard in this revision of the Christian story of Jesus Christ -- this sacrilegious portrayal of the life of Brian, a poor schmuck born at the same time as Christ, and mistakenly

assumed to be the Messiah everyone was waiting for.

All sarcasm aside, many Christians do fear movies such as Life of Brian, Dogma or The Last Temptation of Christ. Why is this so? Is there some "truth" that we are afraid that they may unveil, thereby unraveling our faith? If we do have the Truth as we patently and proudly proclaim, then why do we fear criticism? Because the "truth" that we bear might owe more to our own constructs than to reality? With Life of Brian, we're undoubtedly overreacting.

The movie is intelligent, and a spoof not so much on Christ and Christianity as it is a lampoon of cheesy religious movies of the fifties, as well as of the general barbarism of first-century culture and religion. It's easy, of course, from our modern perspective, to critique past cultures based on the assumption that

our own has evolved into something less barbaric. But the movie is a humorous reminder of how some of our most treasured beliefs and traditions -- the ones that most often get us in trouble -- consistently need tweaking. We're people of habit, and we tend to gravitate not toward truth, but toward our own version of it.

Zealousness is most often a product of misinformation playing on people's fears, transforming those fears into hellishly barbaric acts by the "Believers." We are easily duped by false messiahs because we are far too willing to trade in truth for hope and comfort. The Pythons remind us of the error of blind faith, which fuels the kind of terror and hatred so humorously portrayed in Life of Brian.

Hatred knows no color, no race, no religion and no gender. We find reasons to hate because our nature makes us good at it. We appear to be hopelessly given to our prejudices, and our fears, and our pride. We are always looking for someone who is "less" than us to ridicule and persecute,

whether it's Monty Python or Mel Gibson.

So where do we go for answers? The Enlightenment promised freedom from such tyranny, but only added its own ingredient to the madness. While searching for answers of its own, postmodernism has hailed the dogma of the oppressed -- only to find that the oppressed have often become oppressors themselves.

The Pythons, however, give us a laugh -- and a reminder that hatred sucks, and peace needs to be our ultimate goal. What they really give us in the end, of course, is that lame song reminding us of the futility of the whole thing after all. But they did have enough wisdom to point out that it was Jesus who said,

"Blessed are the cheese-makers" -- or, was that "peacemakers"? Maybe there is hope, if we could just hear things right.

All images copyright © Rainbow Releasing. Used by permission.

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Response by Jenn Wright

Well, apparently the cheesemakers -- or the peacemakers, or whomever keeps media fodder from going sour -- have been doing their jobs well: I have pored over the news, magazines, internet forums, etc., for some sign of religious outrage or righteous indignation over the re-release of Life of Brian, and aside from a few allusions to its pointedly irreverent humor, I can find nothing.

And I am somewhat perplexed.

Like Mike, I half-expected that the Christian underground would be subverting the Pythons' own evil plot by boycotting, crying, shaking their fists, and raising a general ruckus over the strategically timed re-release of the very film that in 1979 supposedly threatened to rock the faith of the populace to its foundations. Especially since Gibson's The Passion of the Christ -- a solemn treatment of the topic -- is continuing to move audiences (in numerous ways) all around the world.

Despite the various quotes from Python members regarding the timing of the re-release (director Terry Jones reportedly admitted to a good deal of "opportunism" in the decision, and producer John Goldstone sees the film as an "antidote" to the severity of Gibson's Passion), there is apparently no religious outcry against the brazen juxtaposition of the atrocity of crucifixion on one hand, and a musical number performed by a host of crucifixees on the other.

And yet, as I search the annals of public opinion, I am confronted with the fact that very few people (beyond a handful of devoted fans) really seem to care about the re-release of Brian, and even fewer give their reservations about its content much weight. It's as if, after a quarter of a century, Monty Python has laughed the establishment out of existence -- or, perhaps, Pythonesque anti-establishment pique has taken the reins, and become the Establishment itself.

While in 1979 there was certainly a generation of those who rejected the establishment -- the formulaic, rational approach to order and progress -- the current generation has brought us into a new realm of questioning and rejecting the "norm." We are now so far into that realm that all the questioning and mocking and rejecting are the norm, and the rational, established approach is, well, anti-establishment.

So perhaps Mike and I have less reason to be surprised than we think. While there may still be (particularly in the Bible Belt) a few zealots who are willing to steal DVDs in order to protect the bumbling, undiscerning (and, perhaps, relatively humorless) masses from Life of Brian, it appears that, in general, society (and even the religious conservative) has come to see that Python may have been right about some things.

First: that there is plenty of fodder for satire in how we humans go about practicing religion (not to mention in the old Bible films of yore), and perhaps one way of moving past all of that is to identify it -- call it what it is, and then laugh it out of existence.

And second: that if things have come full-circle, and the Anti-establishment has grown up to be the Establishment, there may now be little in the way of taking anything seriously -- particularly a film made by a pioneering group of men who may have just laughed their way out of a job.

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The Devil's Advocate Speaks

Thankfully, I was able to locate a copy of Life of Brian at my local video store -- undoubtedly just another benefit of living rather close to Canada. Still, I, like Jenn, am somewhat perplexed about the lack of controversy or interest surrounding the re-release. Allow me to propose alternate reasons.

Perhaps from the perspective of the Christian underground, Life of Brian is no threat to the momentum of The Passion. So, it doesn't require their attention -- case closed. When Life of Brian was originally released, however, there was no alternative message available for moviegoers, and perhaps that fueled the resultant furor. Now, though, Brian is being billed by its producers as an alternative to The Passion. Clearly, the tables are turned. I also agree with Mike that Brian is whimsical rather than preachy -- and with the point of reference which Passion provides, that is now more obvious than ever.

But the fact remains that there has been very little buzz about the re-release of Brian. The typical marketing blitz seems to be all but absent. Why? Because there was no marketing campaign in the first place, or because the press and exhibitors didn't bite? Consider: if you were a theater operator experiencing record attendance due to a box-office smash like The Passion, would you risk offending a revenue-generating fan by running a trailer for a movie that they might find offensive? Probably not. Let's face it, Jesus is a hot commodity right now.

For Brian's fans, it's also possible that there simply isn't enough to lure them to set aside their aging VHS or newly-minted DVD to visit the theater. As Jenn stated, Python is now a known quantity -- part of the system. And after all, Brian's message hasn't changed. With one copy of the movie already in the bag, there's got to be a special-edition DVD (with loads of extras) worth waiting for, and the theatrical re-release just doesn't offer anything new. It doesn't have a CGI Jabba, or guns replaced with walkie-talkies for our protection; maybe the Pythons should have considered replacing stoning with cloning to bring in the crowds.

 
 
About After Eden

In 2 Corinthians, the Apostle Paul speaks of Christianity as "the ministry of reconciliation."5 By this, he means that the central story of the faith is the reconciliation of Man to God through the blood of His Son, Jesus. Christianity, then, is the ministry of reconciliation because all who claim the name of Christ are ministers -- literally, servants in the Greek -- of God's specific conciliatory purpose.

But Christianity is not only the ministry of reconciliation -- it is the ministry of all things godly. One of the other theological terms applied to the act of Jesus' death on the cross is redemption. In conceiving Hollywood Jesus, David Bruce understood that Christianity is also the ministry of redemption -- and in particular, it is the redemptive hope for our culture: not through legislation, stone-throwing or critical negativity, but through showing us the godly things already embedded in our culture. For God reveals Himself through all that He has created, even the things that we may not particularly like.

After Eden is dedicated to this redemptive vision. We believe, as G.K. Chesteron put it, that "humanity is not incidentally engaged, but eternally and systematically engaged, in throwing gold into the gutter and diamonds into the sea."6 That's not a reality we endorse. We'd like to help salvage the gold from the gutter, and rescue the diamonds from the sea.

Mike Gunn is a pastor at Harambee Church in Tukwila, Washington, and was cofounder of Mars Hill Church in Seattle.

Jenn Wright is a writer with degrees in literature and theology. She will be co-writing the Narnia coverage for Hollywood Jesus, which will be debuting the summer of 2004 in anticipation of the first movie's 2005 release.

Editor Greg Wright is a writer and ordained minister of the dramatic arts. He is a contributing editor for Hollywood Jesus, and is author of Tolkien in Perspective: Sifting the Gold from the Glitter.

Editor Dave Stark is an ordained minister and former Microsoft manager. He is now a partner in Restoring Hope Construction.

The Devil's Advocate is a composite personality of our consultants and editorial staff. He may look like someone you know -- and probably thinks like a lot of them.

Do you have comments or suggestions regarding the After Eden journal on Hollywood Jesus? Would you like to receive notification of new articles and updates?
Please email
Editor Greg Wright
.

 


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Copyright © 1998-2004 David Bruce. All rights reserved. "Hollywood Jesus" is a trademark owned by David Bruce. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in any form. See copyright information. Review our Privacy Policy and the Bulletin Board Forum rules. Please notify us of any errors so corrections can be made. All film stills, trailers, video clips and trademarks are the property of their respective owners and may not be reproduced for any reason whatsoever. If proper notation of owned material is not given please notify us so we can make adjustments.

 

Henry Miller
On the Sacred

The new always carries with it the sense of violation, of sacrilege. What is dead is sacred; what is new, that is different, is evil, dangerous, or subversive.1

 

Frances Wright
On Sacrilege

How disposed are we to judge, in anger, those who call upon us to think, and encourage us to enquire! To question our prejudices seems nothing less than sacrilege; to break the chains of our ignorance, nothing short of impiety!2

 

Lenny Bruce
On Satire

Satire is tragedy plus time. You give it enough time, the public, the reviewers will allow you to satirize it. Which is rather ridiculous, when you think about it.3

 

William Hazlitt
On Comedy

Comedy naturally wears itself out -- destroys the very food on which it lives; and by constantly and successfully exposing the follies and weaknesses of mankind to ridicule, in the end leaves itself nothing worth laughing at.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Chesterton
On Perception

It is a strange thing that many truly spiritual men... have actually spent some hours in speculating upon the precise location of the Garden of Eden. Most probably we are in Eden still. It is only our eyes that have changed.7

 
Notes

  1. Henry Miller, "With Edgar Varèse in the Gobi Desert," The Air-Conditioned Nightmare (1945).
  2. Frances Wright, Course of Popular Lectures, lecture 1 (1829).
  3. Lenny Bruce, "Performing and the Art of Comedy," The Essential Lenny Bruce, ed. John Cohen (1967).
  4. William Hazlitt, "On Modern Comedy," The Round Table (1817).
  5. 2 Corinthians 5:18, New International Version.
  6. G. K. Chesterton, The Defendant, J. M. Dent, 1901, p. 16.
  7. G. K. Chesterton, The Defendant, J. M. Dent, 1901, p. 13.